Introducing Liberty Safety’s NEW F4953 DayBreaker® Charger FLX™ Impact Gloves. This glove is designed to protect your worker’s hand at a high-risk job site. F4953 is made with an 18 gauge dark blue engineered yarn shell (OEKO-TEX® standard 100 certified) that offers excellent dexterity and comfort. The glove is super lightweight and comfortable while keeping your hands safe.
The F4953 provides ANSI A6 cut level with touchscreen compatibility. Includes a Hi-vis green TPR Level 1 impact protection at the back of the hand and fingers for keeping the worker’s hand visible. Plus features an Abrasion level 4 and Puncture level 3.
This is a NEW impact glove from Liberty Safety’s DayBreaker® series.
Features
18 gauge engineered yarn shell
Single dipped with sandy foam nitrile palm and fingers coated
Safe workplaces are good business. Without proper compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) standards serious risks can be involved for both employers and employees.
OSHA’s aim is to reduce the number of workplace injuries and illnesses. Successful businesses know the OSHA standards applicable to their industry and work environment to ensure a safe workplace.
Companies with a Strong Commitment to Safety Avoid Serious Issues and Penalties
Successful companies focus on OSHA regulations and PPE by investing in comprehensive safety programs, ongoing training, adequate PPE, and a culture of safety.
Without proper compliance with PPE standards, serious risks can be involved for both employers and employees. Specifically, here are some of the biggest issues driving OSHA and PPE compliance:
worker injuries and fatalities
OSHA fines and penalties
increased insurance premiums
legal liabilities and lawsuits
compliance costs
keeping up with regulations
PPE is Crucial in Safeguarding Workers from Various Hazards on the Job
A Deep Dive into OSHA PPE Requirements and Compliance
According to OSHA, personal protective equipment must be designed and constructed safely, kept clean and dependable, and fit comfortably to encourage workers to use it. Employers must provide workers with safety gear and ensure it is properly maintained.
How to Ensure Compliance with OSHA PPE Requirements
Implement policies that require using suitable personal protective equipment (PPE), providing training on the correct use of PPE, and regularly enforcing these policies. Display appropriate signage in each work area and train supervisors to monitor PPE usage daily.
Consider progressive discipline for repeat offenders who fail to comply with proper PPE usage. This could include verbal warnings, written reprimands, suspension, and even dismissal in extreme cases.
OSHA’s established PPE regulations have different requirements depending on the specific job tasks and conditions in an industrial workplace.
Employers must ensure workers wear the proper PPE for tasks that could expose them to physical, chemical, electrical, mechanical, or other hazards.
For instance, protective apparel plays an important roles in construction, where workers are exposed to a variety of hazards, including falls, loud noise, dust, and chemicals. Workers must use PPE appropriate for a construction site.
In many industries workers wear hi- vis safety apparel to alert drivers or other vehicle operators of a worker’s presence, especially in low light and dark conditions.
Without a PPE program that includes the provision of items like safety harnesses, masks, and gloves, as well as training on how to use them, workers would be at high risk of injury or illness.
OSHA has Identified Six Types of Violations, each Carrying Different Fines
OSHA enforces its standards by conducting inspections in order of priority, which includes imminent danger situations, fatalities, and worker complaints. Employers must adhere to OSHA safety requirements to avoid costly fines and other sanctions.
OSHA does not fine employees for workplace safety violations; the responsibility lies solely with the employer. Fines collected by OSHA do not directly fund the agency. Instead, they are directed to the U.S. Treasury’s general fund. Importantly, these fines are not tax-deductible.
OSHA’s six types of violations:
Type of Violation
Minimum Penalty
Maximum Penalty
Serious
$1,036
$14,502
Other-than-serious
$0
$14,502
Willful or Repeated
$10,360
$145,027
Posting Requirements
$0
$14,502
Failure to Abate
N/A
$14,502 per day past the abatement date
De Minimis
N/A
N/A
Helpful Definitions of OSHA’s Six Types of Violations
Serious violations occur when an employer knowingly leaves a hazard that could result in death or serious harm unresolved. Fines can reach up to $14,502 per violation.
Other-than-serious violations don’t lead to serious injury or death but compromise employee safety. Fines can reach up to $14,502 per violation, though they can be reduced by up to 95%.
Willful or repeated violations are those that are repeated within three years, and companies face much harsher penalties, from $10,360 up to $145,027 per violation. The size of the workforce can lead to a reduced fine, with an 80% reduction for 10 or fewer employees, decreasing to no reduction for 251 or more employees.
Posting requirements violations occur if an employer receives a citation or violation notice from OSHA. The notice must be visibly posted near the incident area until the violation is resolved or for three days. Failure to do so may result in fines up to $14,502 per violation.
Failure to abate violations happens if companies do not resolve a safety violation by the date specified in the OSHA notice. The company can be fined up to $14,502 per day past the abatement date.
De minimis violations are minor infractions that don’t necessarily require a citation or notice, and they typically don’t incur penalties.
The OSHA PPE standards require employers to provide employees with personal protective equipment when necessary to protect them from workplace hazards.
To ensure the successful implementation of PPE based on OSHA’s regulations and guidelines, employers should follow these tips:
● Examine the workplace and determine what hazards exist
● Choose and maintain the appropriate PPE for each hazard
● Provide OSHA PPE training to employees
● Monitor compliance regularly
● Enforce policies on PPE use
● Keep employees informed of any changes to PPE policies
PPE, often the last line of defense against occupational hazards, minimizes exposure to various risks, ranging from biological and chemical to physical and ergonomic. Its importance, however, can be overlooked by employees for a myriad of reasons, including discomfort and inconvenience.
Prioritizing Comfort and Convenience in PPE Selection
Don’t let workplace safety be compromised due to these concerns. Organizations should strive to ensure that their PPE is not only suitable for the hazards present but also comfortable and convenient for employees to use.
Involving workers in the selection process of PPE, considering their comfort, ease of use, and even their aesthetic preferences is one way to increase use and safety.
Going Beyond Equipment: The Need for Proper PPE Training
Moreover, effective PPE compliance goes beyond equipment provision – it requires proper training for employees on the use, necessity, and limitations of their PPE. It’s essential to make PPE training engaging and valuable for workers, emphasizing its role in protecting their health and safety.
Creating a Culture of Safety with PPE
Establishing a culture of safety in the workplace is a crucial part of PPE compliance. The success of PPE programs doesn’t just rely on having the right equipment or even stringent regulations in place; it also depends on the willingness and cooperation of employees to use PPE correctly.
When employees feel comfortable discussing PPE and reporting issues, they’re less likely to overlook the potential hazards in their work environment. And, a safe environment contributes to employee retention and productivity.
Management leadership demonstrates commitment to safety and the well-being of employees.
Workers, when involved in safety programs, are more likely to adhere to safety protocols, and proactive hazard control shifts focus from reaction to prevention.
Maintaining PPE Compliance in the Face of Emerging Threats
Changes in work environments, advancement of technologies, shifts in the global landscape, or unexpected natural disasters can all contribute to new and complex hazards that demand innovative safety measures.
Advancements in technology such as smart PPE are already making their way into various industries. Smart PPE refers to equipment that is connected to the internet and has advanced capabilities, such as real-time hazard tracking and health monitoring. These proactive (rather than reactive) measures can drastically improve safety.
As a leader in the safety industry, Liberty Safety is dedicated to providing head-to-toe PPE that complies with the highest standards and integrates the latest technology. We understand that PPE compliance is a dynamic process that requires constant adaptation and evolution.
The oil and gas industry touches many aspects of modern life, from fuel used to transport people and goods to materials used in the production of goods that surround us every day. Work involved in exploration, drilling, production, processing, refinement and transportation involves high-risk activities which often must be conducted in extreme conditions.
Hours are long and the workplace is typically hazardous for oil and gas industry workers. Along with engineering processes for greater safety and rigorous training in a wide range of safety practices, appropriate PPE is an important step in protecting the health and safety of workers.
We’ll take a look at the hazards specific to the upstream and downstream aspects of the oil and gas industry and the types of PPE that can help mitigate those risks and protect workers.
Workplace Hazards in the Oil and Gas Industry
Overall, the oil and gas industry breaks down into two distinct parts, upstream and downstream.
Upstream refers to the activities related to exploration and production. Exploration includes all the tasks related to identifying the places to drill, conducting surveys, and handling various types of rights involved in the process. Production deals with getting the oil and gas out of the ground through drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking).
Downstream refers to the refining and processing of oil and gas. The transportation and storage processes that support the processing and distribution phases are sometimes termed midstream activities or grouped with downstream activities.
Looking at the industry as a whole, the jobs involved are different in upstream and downstream, as are the specific hazards that workers are exposed to, yet some hazards are common throughout.
Fire and explosions
Machinery and heavy equipment
Chemicals, including hydrogen sulfide gas
High pressure lines and equipment
Fatigue
Vehicle collision
Upstream Hazards in the Oil and Gas Industry
Workers in upstream oil and gas perform many high-risk tasks in their jobs and are frequently exposed to several extreme workplace hazards. Off-shore drilling produces about 30% of the world’s crude oil, and for those working on oil rigs or drilling platforms, a combination of conditions make the work extremely challenging.
Hours are long, often 12-hour shifts that operate around the clock, and the tasks are physically demanding. Extreme weather conditions can arise at any moment and further complicate the work at hand. All this, plus human error, equipment failure, and external conditions can potentially lead to injury.
Flash fires are a significant hazard as are explosions from the well itself or explosion of flammable materials involved in the drilling process. Oil and gas are flammable, as are some of the chemicals involved in the drilling operation.
Work at times takes place in narrow or confined spaces, including storage tanks, mud pits, and areas around the wellhead, creating an ignition hazard and increasing the risk of suffocation.
Equipment and rotating machinery involved in the extraction process present the hazard of worker injuries from being struck by, caught between or caught in machines and heavy equipment. Burns and blunt force injuries are also common, as well as injuries from being struck by debris.
One of the specific risks of upstream oil and gas production is that of breathing in hydrogen sulfide gas, which may be released as part of the drilling process. In small concentrations, it can be harmful and cause irritation to the eyes and respiratory system, but in larger concentrations it can be deadly.
OSHA-NIOSH’s Hazard Alert describes the challenges related to hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. Exposure to dust with high levels of respirable silica released in this process can lead to lung disease.
Downstream Hazards in the Oil and Gas Industry
Collectively, the activities of refining, transporting, storing, marketing and selling are part of the downstream process. Separating the crude oil into various products involves exposure to hazardous emissions and VOCs along with the hazards of working with pressure vessels, pipelines, and compressors.
Transporting crude and refined products involves a variety of transportation methods–tankers, barges, and trucks.
Operational tasks include maintenance technician jobs including welding steel and maintenance of compressors, pumps, heat exchanges and other systems. Additional hazards include confined spaces and high pressure lines and equipment
PPE to Protect Oil and Gas Workers
Keeping workers in the oil and gas industry safe requires comprehensive and regular safety training as well as the development and implementation of safe practices. OSHA’s Job Safety Analysis Process can be used to help workers identify hazards at the worksite and find solutions, such as implementing safe practices for fall protection, fire protection, electrical work, emergency response and other concerns.
The correct use of appropriate PPE is an important part of establishing workplace safety. Typical PPE requirements for oil and gas workers, in both upstream and downstream jobs, includes hard hats, safety glasses, and hearing protection to handle a wide range of exposures. Boots should be chosen to provide crush protection, insulate against shock, and give secure footing to reduce slips and falls. Respiratory protection is vital, and needs to be selected depending upon the particular conditions such as exposure to hydrogen sulfide gas or crystalline silica, or air that is otherwise unsafe to breathe.
Across all aspects of the oil and gas industry, workers need protection from fire, chemicals, and machinery–gear that provides safety for the hands and body during all types of activities. Gloves and coveralls fill this role.
Gloves
Hand protection is a must for both upstream and downstream workers. Choose gloves that are designed to meet the demands of cut resistance and chemical resistance to protect hands against oils, abrasion, chemicals and cuts. Materials like neoprene, nitrile, vinyl, rubber protect hands from chemical and liquid hazards. Specialty gloves offer protection from crush, vibration, and other hazards.
SHOWA KV660 Chemical Protection Gloves defend against a broad range of hazards as well as oils. Along with ANSI cut level 2 protection, this seamless knit liner gloves are triple-dipped with a PVC coating and reinforced with a Kevlar® liner. The rough surface of SHOWA KV660 gloves offers a good grip and high abrasion resistance. And the SHOWA KV660 maintains its barrier to hazards even after multiple washes.
SHOWA 240 Cut Resistant Gloves protect against cuts and burns, having an ANSI Cut Level A3 rating and Level 2 arc flash defense rating. They protect hands from flames, flashes and sparks as well as cuts. The SHOWA 240 Cut Resistant Gloves are made of a seamless knit and have a Kevlar® liner and sponge neoprene palm coating for extra grip; they’re comfortable, flexible, and easy on the skin even when worn for long periods of work. A Level 5 EN 420 Dexterity rating ensures control and precision when working on small-scale projects.
Coveralls and Body Protection
Workers in upstream and downstream activities require specialized protection to meet the demands of their roles in the industry, whether working on a drilling platform or maintaining pipelines.
High performance coveralls help protect upstream and downstream workers from flash fires and an array of chemical exposures. Coveralls like the DuPont™ ProShield™ 6 SFR are worn over a primary flame-resistant garment. The ProShield™ 6 SFR provides a lightweight barrier against oils and greases, non-hazardous particles, and secondary flame-resistant protection. With an attached hood, elastic waist and attached sock ensure a secure fit with a front storm flap.
To simultaneously protect workers against chemical hazards and flash fires, Tychem® 2000 SFR is made of a unique fabric technology that provides both chemical and secondary flame protection in a lightweight garment, intended to be worn over primary flame resistant garments.
In the event that a flash fire occurs, these coveralls won’t ignite and won’t contribute to additional burn injury if appropriate flame-resistant personal protective equipment, such as DuPont™ Nomex®, is worn beneath. The Tychem® 2000 SFR fabric doesn’t char like traditional secondary flame resistant technologies. Instead, it was designed to shrink away from flame – without burning.
Taped seams provide strong chemical resistance against heavy liquid splashes. A sewn seam is covered with a strip of compatible chemical-resistant material through heat sealing. The attached respirator-fit hood, lined with ProShield® 6 SFR fabric, has elastic around the face opening. A storm flap, which can be sealed by the wearer with an adhesive strip to prevent intrusion, covers a strong zipper. Integrated socks are composed of garment material and elastic at the wrist opening offers a tighter fit.
Full-body garments like the DuPont™ Tychem® 6000 FR coveralls provide triple hazard protection–from chemical splashes, flash fire, and electric arcs–in a single-layer garment. The Tychem® 6000 FR combines the chemical protection of Tychem® with the thermal/arc protection of Nomex®.
The Tychem® 6000 FR provides 30 minutes of protection from >180 chemicals, is certified to NFPA 1992, and has an arc rating of 15 cal/cm2 Ebt, which exceeds the NFPA 70E Hazard Risk category 2 requirement.
PPE Meets the Challenges
Every day, workers in the oil and gas industry confront an array of hazards; EHS Daily Advisor presents the top hazards in an infographic. Protecting workers doing hazardous jobs in extreme conditions demands PPE that performs consistently to meet and beat the challenges.
Don’t take chances when the risks are already high. Work with an experienced supplier who can provide the industry’s best protection products and who willingly shares their deep expertise to ensure your teams are equipped with the appropriate gear.
As a preferred vendor partner with DuPont and Showa, Liberty Safety has the technical resources to answer your questions and help you keep your workers safe, day in and day out.
At Liberty Safety, we have taken pride in delivering hand protection for the last 30 years. We focus on hand safety for your workers to perform work tasks without putting their hands at risk. We offer hand protection for a wide range of industries to protect your workers against harmful hazards and substances.
Liberty Safety is excited to share with you our newest products for 2023. Each glove is designed to protect you and your team’s hands from injuries and illnesses.
4965 Y-Grip® Cut Resistant Gloves
Liberty Safety has an extensive cut-resistance glove range that caters to any work environment. Our Y-Grip® series provides A 3 cut resistant that provides comfort and durability.
The new Y-Grip® 4965, a 13 gauge A3 cut resistant glove made with a polyurethane coated on the palm and fingers for better grip and dexterity. Designed with superior comfort without the irritation of glass fiber or steel.
Liberty Safety’s FLXtec™ proprietary engineered yarn is 25% lighter in weight compared to competitors while offering the same cut protection level as other fibers. The yarn is 9.16x stronger than HPPE on an equal weight.
Mechanic gloves offer protection from a multitude of hazards and tasks. Because there are so many different tasks in such a large variety of industries, consolidating the features you need into a glove can be good idea.
Liberty Safety’s new 0919NeoWarrior™ mechanic gloves feature a three-open-finger design for handling small parts and tools. This glove is made with a synthetic leather palm with spandex and mesh fabric back of hand. The hi-vis mesh fabric at back of hand for breathability and visibility in low light applications.
Features:
Premium synthetic gray leather with foam padded palm
3 open fingers design
Black spandex and hi-vis green mesh fabric at back of hand
Available size: M- 2XL
Applications:
Material Handling
Construction
Warehouse
Choosing the Right Gloves
Liberty Safety offers a wide selection of gloves designed to protect hands from various hazards. As the PPE industry continues to evolve and adopts new standards, we will continue to provide the best protection for the job.
We know workers’ hands are their most important tool, and many work environments are riddled with hazards that can cause hand injuries. Requiring the proper gloves (job specific tasks) mean protecting your workers and ensure people go home safety at the end of the day.
Liberty Safety can help you choose from some of the most requested gloves for your industry.
Workplace safety stands as a concern for organizations across all industries. Recognizing the need for personal protective equipment (PPE), Liberty Safety has emerged as a trusted provider of top-quality safety solutions.
June is National Safety Month, a nationwide initiative dedicated to promoting workplace safety approaches. It’s the perfect time to make sure your employees know just how much their safety matters to you and your business. Liberty Safety shares your commitment to safeguarding employees and is a proud member of the National Safety Council (NSC).
In this blog post, let’s explore the significance of National Safety Month and shed light on these core values your organization shares with Liberty Safety.
National Safety Month: A Time to Prioritize Workplace Safety
National Safety Month serves as a catalyst for organizations to prioritize the well-being of their employees and create a culture of safety.
This month-long initiative, created by the National Safety Council (NSC) in 1996, aims to raise awareness about workplace safety, reduce incidents, and foster a proactive approach to occupational health and well-being.
By actively participating in National Safety Month, organizations demonstrate their commitment to protecting their workforce and cultivating a safe working environment.
Liberty Safety fully supports the goals of National Safety Month through their dedication to providing top-quality PPE products.
Join us in exploring the weekly topics for 2023 Weekly Topics, per the NSC.org
Week 1: Emergency Preparedness
National Safety Month starts with a critical topic: Emergency Preparedness. Every year, emergencies such as natural disasters, fires, and workplace incidents claim lives and cause injuries. Understanding how to respond can make a significant difference.
A well-developed emergency plan and a basic emergency supply kit is vital for both households and workplaces. Training is another crucial aspect. Familiarize yourself and your family or employees with the use of fire extinguishers, the location of emergency exits, and first-aid procedures. The more prepared we are, the better our chances of survival during an emergency.
Week 2: Slips, Trips and Falls
The second week of National Safety Month focuses on preventing slips, trips, and falls – some of the most common causes of serious work-related injuries and deaths. These incidents can occur in any setting, from home to office to outdoor environments.
Good housekeeping is key: ensuring walkways are clear of clutter can significantly reduce the risk of falls. Wearing appropriate footwear also matters. Shoes should provide adequate traction and can prevent slips and trips. Finally, always be mindful of your surroundings, and don’t rush—taking your time can often prevent a potential fall.
Week 3: Heat-Related Illness
As we move into summer, the third week of National Safety Month emphasizes the dangers of heat-related illnesses, such as heatstroke and heat exhaustion. When it’s hot, make sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Dressing appropriately is also important. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing helps your body cool down.
Learning to recognize the signs of heat-related illnesses—such as heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and headache—can help ensure prompt treatment and recovery.
Week 4: Hazard Recognition
The final week of National Safety Month is devoted to Hazard Recognition. Whether at home, work, or in public places, being able to identify potential hazards can prevent accidents and injuries.
Safety audits can be useful in workplaces to identify potential risks. Look for things like unsecured materials that could fall, exposed wires, or unsafe equipment. Training and awareness are key to hazard recognition.
Safety is everyone’s responsibility
Let’s use National Safety Month to ensure we’re all doing our part to create safer environments. To make it easy, here are some key areas to check, first, along with some exceptional products.
These gloves combine excellent dexterity with reliable hand protection, including a 13 gauge hi-vis green polyester shell and touchscreen compatible design. Workers perform their tasks with precision and confidence while wearing them.
By incorporating Liberty Safety’s hand protection gear into workplace safety protocols, organizations can align with the goals of National Safety Month, prioritizing employee safety and well-being.
These glasses are meticulously designed to provide optimal eye protection without compromising vision clarity. Enjoy:
Polycarbonate polarized lenses for maximum protection
Soft non-slip adjustable rubber nose piece
Anti-scratch coating
Compliance: ANSI Z87.1+
Liberty Safety also offers safety glasses with features such as durable frames, distortion-free lenses, and anti-fog coatings. They enhance both safety and comfort for the wearer.
Our glasses not only protect your employees’ eyes from potential hazards but also contribute to creating a culture of safety and awareness in the workplace. They are particularly valuable in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and laboratories where eye protection is of utmost importance.
These Class 2 garments are designed for workers near heavy traffic driving over 25 mph and in low visibility areas. Features include a front zipper closure and multiple pockets for convenience and functionality. This Surveyor’s Vest is meticulously designed with a black bottom. This strategic feature serves to conceal any accumulated dirt or grime, ensuring the vest consistently maintains a clean and professional appearance.
Liberty Safety’s Hi-Vis Apparel ensures that employees stand out. These garments are specifically designed to enhance visibility, making workers easily identifiable, even in low-light or high-traffic conditions. Reducing the risk of accidents and enhancing overall safety. These garments are available in various styles, including vests, shirts, jackets, and pants, catering to the specific needs of different industries and job roles.
The head stands as one of the most vulnerable body parts in potentially hazardous work environments, demanding reliable head protection. We highlight the crucial role of head protection by introducing Liberty Safety’s range of Hard Hats.
Crafted from durable materials and designed to meet stringent safety standards, Liberty Safety’s Hard Hats offer unparalleled protection for workers’ heads. These hard hats are available in various styles and configurations to suit different industry needs, ensuring a comfortable and secure fit for every wearer.
Consider the 1404R-HO DuraShell® Hard Hat by Liberty Safety. This hard hat provides robust head protection, ensuring safety and comfort with its sturdy design and adjustable features, making it an indispensable tool for any high-risk environment. Featuring:
Shell constructed from high-density polyethylene
Low-Profile design
Pillowed brow pad & top ribbon pad for comfort
Rain trough on sides and back of helmet channels moisture away
Available in 4 suspension
Compliance: ANSI Z89.1-2014, Type 1, Class C,G,E
Liberty Safety’s Hard Hats provide reliable protection for workers’ heads, providing a critical safeguard in inside or outside work environments.
Use this month and these resources to bring health and safety to the forefront of your day to day
National Safety Month serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of workplace safety. Liberty Safety, a trusted provider of top-quality personal protective equipment (PPE), wholeheartedly embraces this initiative.
Through their commitment to delivering innovative and reliable safety solutions, Liberty Safety supports organizations in their quest to create a safe and secure working environment.
When it comes time to find the best selection of PPE for your workers, Liberty Safety can help. Contact us to learn more about our line of personal protective equipment for your safety concerns.
Automotive paint does more than create pleasing appearance, it’s a complex technology that protects the metal while creating the chosen finish. For those who work in automotive paint environments, it’s also a potential health threat, which is why choosing the right PPE is critical.
Automotive paint shop workers may be employed in body shops, dealerships, and automotive repair shops as well as factories; they face exposure to similar hazards involved in mixing and applying paints and chemicals that are often toxic or hazardous.
The paint they spray is typically a mixture that includes not only paint but also thinner, hardener, and a catalyst formulated to suit the substrate and other characteristics of the desired finish. While OSHA regulated operations and NIOSH outlines best practices, extreme care and conscientious use of PPE is needed to protect the immediate and long-term health of workers.
Hazards and Exposures on the Job in Automotive Painting
The routine operations involve a host of chemicals that pose risks related to both acute and long-term exposure, as well as activities that produce dust and particles that are harmful when inhaled. Work in autobody repair and painting exposes workers to a variety of hazards, both physical and chemical. OSHA provides detailed explanations and guidelines for specific hazards within the automotive painting industry. Several common hazards include:
Airborne Particles Grinding and sanding to remove old finish or as part of the painting process puts dust and particles into the air. This paint and primer dust may have hazardous characteristics that lead to irritation in the respiratory system. Sandblasting, if it is used, also releases silica into the air.
Noise Fans, blowers, and sanders are all typically involved in the painting process in a body shop contributing to the basic noise level. Sanders and spray booth fans run at about 80dB; air blowers may range up to 90 or 100dB, depending on the type and pressure. Hearing damage occurs from exposure to excessive noise in two ways–particular events of loud sounds, and the duration of exposure to elevated noise levels. Generally, the acceptable noise level limit for eight hours would be about 85dB, and that duration before permanent damage occurs decreases with an increase in noise level. Specific tools and equipment can produce noise at significantly higher levels.
Unlike a muscle that can be strengthened, you can’t “toughen up” your hearing by repeated exposure to loud noise. Hearing loss builds over time and is not reversible.
Physical Injury Working with cutting tools, sheet metal as well as welding operations presents ample opportunity for injuries. Flying metal fragments can cause eye injuries; welding operations can cause burns and eye damage. Oil and grease can lead to slips and trips that result in falls; and repetitive stress injuries from poor ergonomics when handling tools.
Vapors and Fumes – working with volatile organic compounds that give off vapors These gases can damage the respiratory system and other problems. VOCs are released by paints, fillers, and solvents. Metal fumes enter the air from welding and cutting.
Isocyanates Automotive paints are specially formulated for their purpose and typically contain a resin or binder, pigment, solvent, and other additives. The resins in these paints are often polyurethanes; isocyanates are essentially, the raw materials that compose polyurethanes.
NIOSH describes isocyanates as “powerful irritants to the mucous membranes of the eyes and gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts.” Exposure builds over time and they cause damage to the eyes and skin. Repeated exposure can lead to sensitization and severe illness including work-related asthma. Products containing isocyanates must be handled carefully to avoid health problems and introduce a specific set of cautions and hazards. The damage is cumulative, and the body does not get rid of these once they are taken in.
An introductory guide is offered by NIOSH that reviews a range of chemicals and helps workers to understand the potential health risks associated with each one.
PPE to Address the Hazards
Exposures of all types in this industry tend to be cumulative, whether the exposure is to loud noises or chemicals. The actions you take today will affect not only your health tomorrow, but your length of life and the quality of life you’ll experience in the years ahead. Careful attention to best practices also helps prevent exposing your family to the effects as well.
DuPont™ recommends using the 4P method for assessing risk in the workplace.
Earplugs and earmuffs that are worn all day preserve hearingand address the cumulative effect of noise from fans, paint booth operations, blowers and sanders.
Respirators and face masks protect the lungs and respiratory system from particles, vapors, fumes, and chemicals that can be inhaled. Their use is critical for protecting health, and required in accordance with regulations for chemicals used and paint booth operating standards. OSHA provides detailed guidance for the use of various types of protective respiratory gear that is beyond the scope of our discussion here.
While awareness of an odor can be an indicator of the presence of a potentially harmful chemical, some chemicals are odorless and cannot be detected by smell. Frequent exposure to certain other chemicals can diminish the sense of smell that would help indicate their presence.
Gloves provide improved grip while protecting the hands against multiple types of injuries. When the hands are exposed to harsh chemicals burns can result, and toxic chemicals can readily enter the bloodstream through the skin. The proper gloves for full dexterity and also protect against cuts and abrasions when working with cutting tools and metal.
Constructed with a 13 gauge salt and pepper HPPE shell, polyurethane coated palm and fingers, these gloves offer ANSI level A2 cut resistance, breathability, and provide all day comfort.
Coveralls and full-body protective clothing efficiently prevent chemicals from coming in contact with the skin. They also help paint booth workers to produce the best quality coating applications by preventing the lint or dust from clothing, which could damage the surfaces being painted, from entering the spray booth.
DuPont™ Personal Protection is designed with unparalleled expertise and taps into a broad portfolio of technical solutions to meet or exceed global protection standards. For paint shops, Tyvek® 400, Tyvek® 800, and Tychem® 2000 coveralls offer specialized protection and are available through Liberty Safety to meet the demands and hazards for these task-specific jobs.
Coverall with hood has serged and over-taped seams and elastic thumb loops. It has elastic wrists, ankles and face and an elastic waist (glued-in), a self-adhesive Tyvek® storm flap and a self-adhesive chin flap. Garments resist low-concentration, water-based inorganic chemicals and provide an effective barrier against many water-based inorganic chemicals in low concentration, as well as particles down to 1.0 micron.
Coverall with comfort fit design. This style has a collar, elastic waist, storm flap, open wrists and ankles, and serged seams. These garments offer durability and comfort along with softness and breathability. They repel water-based liquids and aerosols and fine particles and fibers down to 1.0 micron.
Coverall includes a standard fit hood, serged seams, and storm flap in addition to elastic wrists and ankles. A lightweight and durable fabric, Tychem® 2000 fabric provides at least 30 minutes of protection against >40 chemical challenges. Tychem® 2000 is used for light splash protection in a variety of industrial environments.
Advantages of Tyvek® and DuPont™ Products
Tyvek® brings key characteristics into play. Coveralls are anti-static treated to minimize dust entering from outside the spray booth. The specific structure of Tyvek® is stable, durable, and low lint, suitable for settings that demand high air purity. The low lint characteristic of Tyvek® keeps spray booths free of lint and dust so that the best quality finish can result.
The unique structure of Tyvek® material offers a high degree of protection against airborne particles and many water-based inorganic chemicals. As the nonwoven structure of the material forms a multi-layer barrier, its barrier performance will remain intact even if the outer layers become damaged in places. Beyond the durability of the material—Tyvek® is highly resistant to abrasion and tearing—it is also lightweight and soft, as well as permeable to both air and water vapor, providing a high level of comfort. For specific types of paint or exposure, the protection provided by Tyvek® must be reinforced or enhanced with other accessories, such as those available in the Tychem® range. Some types of paint work present risks not only when applying the paint, but also when preparing the paint or cleaning tools, using solvent washers, and so on. For all potentially hazardous tasks, DuPont™ suggests its range of lightweight and effective Tychem® accessories.
Practicing Protection
NIOSH sums up sound PPE practices for paint application in their poster:
Safety and health are protected day by day through effective use of appropriate gear. As a preferred vendor partner with DuPont™, Liberty Safety has a wide range of DuPont™ products and a technical support team to help you make a wise selection for your application.
Summer’s heat isn’t likely to diminish any time soon. That’s why it’s best to plan for heat before it starts. With that in mind, employers have to seriously consider the steps they can take to protect workers from heat stress, especially those who work outdoors.
Heat stress is caused by multiple factors and can happen to workers and others in all areas of the country–not only those regions known for record-setting highs.
Humidity, work load, duration, and changes in temperature are just some of the factors that contribute to the likelihood that workers will experience heat stress. We’ll take a closer look at these factors and discuss some tips on how you and your team can avoid heat related illnesses.
#1 Equip Your Team to Understand How Heat Stress Affects Health and Safety
Facts About Heat Stress
Heat stress happens when the body cannot get rid of excess heat. The body’s core temperature rises as a result and with that, the heart rate increases. Workers in several industries, indoors and outdoors, are vulnerable to heat stress, including manufacturing workers, miners, warehouse workers, and bakery workers as well as farmers and construction workers.
Symptoms arise as the body continues to store heat. Concentration and the ability to focus are affected and the person may lose the desire to drink, increasing their vulnerability to illness or death if the person is not cooled down.
High air temperature and radiant heat from the sun or another industrial source contribute to the conditions that create heat stress, indoors or out. A lack of air movement increases the effects of heat, and high relative humidity makes it difficult for the body to cool itself through sweating. The right PPE safety gear can protect workers from the sun and bring relief from the heat.
Stay Alert for Symptoms and Offer First Aid
Heat stress can produce a range of heat related illnesses. An individual’s underlying health can also be a factor in how the body reacts to heat and the particular set of symptoms that arise, however these conditions can strike a worker of any age.
That’s why it’s critically important to understand the symptoms that you may observe in your crew–or yourself–and be on the lookout for any unusual symptoms or changes in performance.
Although the severity of these illnesses differs, an individual may not present milder symptoms before a more severe condition, such as heat stroke, occurs; heat related illness does not necessarily move in stepwise fashion, so the symptoms listed need not appear in a particular order to be considered serious.
The right response at the right time can mean the difference between life and death or prevent heat related illnesses from escalating in severity. Fluids, shelter from sun, and cooling are some of the first steps to take. It’s also important to note that the person suffering from illness should not be left alone.
Keep Track of Weather Conditions with Accurate Information
Anticipate and track weather conditions to prepare for periods of excessive heat and prevent injury or illness. The National Weather Service has tools to help you monitor weather patterns so you can better manage heat stress for your workers.
The Heat Index chart offers a way to determine how hot it feels based on a combination of humidity and temperature.
Source: National Weather Service
The NWS also offers guidance to help you interpret the patterns you see on regional heat maps, clarifying the color designations and providing direction for necessary precautions.
Source: National Weather Service
This resource from the NWS and CDC pulls together the information you need to get a broad look at weather patterns that affect your region as well as the nation. Knowing what heat trends could be headed your way can help guide the way work is scheduled.
#2 Acclimate Workers to Heat Conditions
Gradually Increase Exposure to Heat Conditions
The body takes time to adjust to working in extreme heat. All workers, experienced and new, need to gradually increase exposure during the start of high-heat periods.
NIOSH recommends the following schedule: For workers with previous experience with the job, the acclimatization regimen should be no more than a 50% exposure on day 1, 60% on day 2, 80% on day 3, and 100% on day 4. New workers should increase exposure even more slowly, with no more than a 20% exposure on day 1 and an increase of no more than 20% on each additional day.
Failing to acclimate workers puts them at risk of injury or even death.The majority of heat stress related deaths occur either early in the season or to workers new to the job.
Schedule Wisely to Protect Worker Health
As much as possible, adapt work schedules to avoid heavy work during the hottest part of the day. Workers should be working shorter shifts until they have adapted to the heat.
Water, Rest, and Shade
Employers should provide areas where workers can cool down. Workers should stay hydrated by drinking plenty of cool water, even before they get thirsty, and take regular breaks in sheltered or air conditioned areas out of the heat.
#3 Provide PPE that Cools and Shields
Those who work outdoors are among those at the greatest risk for heat stress. Direct sunlight and high humidity coupled with exertion all contribute to the effects of heat exposure. Employers have the responsibility to provide appropriate heat safety PPE for workers and protect them from heat stress.
Cooling Colors and Shading the Skin
Along with choosing the right PPE, one tip specifically for working outdoors is to wear the right clothing. Cover the skin as much as possible for protection and select light-colored garments made of wicking fibers. Light and high visibility colors reflect the light, keeping workers cooler than dark clothing.
PPE and safety gear can shield workers from the sun with a light-weight layer of protection, such as a neck gaiter, or create shade with protective shields to cover the neck.
Keep the body cool with shade that you can wear, like the HiVizGard™ Hi-Vis Green Fire Retardant Treated Neck Shade, FRNS161G/F. An elastic band attaches this self-extinguishing treated mesh fabric to most hard hats. Trimmed with silver reflective material, this HiVizGard™ neck shade also comes in lime or orange.
Keep the body cool with shade that you can wear, like the HiVizGard™ Hi-Vis Green Fire Retardant Treated Neck Shade, FRNS161G/F. An elastic band attaches this self-extinguishing treated mesh fabric to most hard hats. Trimmed with silver reflective material, this HiVizGard™ neck shade also comes in lime or orange.
Create a full brim of shade with the HiVizGard™ Orange Full Brim Neck Shade, NS162F/G. Shield your eyes from the sun as well as the back of your neck. Trimmed with silver reflective material, this full brim 100% polyester shade fits most hard hats and folds into a pouch for convenient storage. It’s also available in green or orange.
For lightweight, multipurpose sun protection the HiVizGard™ Hi-Vis Green Neck Gaiter, NS163G, can be used to cover the neck, face, or head. Made of a single layer of cool and breathable hi-vis 100% polyester material, it’s soft and comfortable against the skin.
Materials Make a Difference
Polyester fabrics can be used to wick moisture away from the body to keep it cooler; they pull moisture toward the surface so that it can evaporate and keep the skin dry. Polyvinyl acetate, or PVA, is another material commonly used for cooling products because of its absorbency and cooling properties. Used in cooling towels, bandanas, vests and other items, it is beneficial for cooling the body temperature and also comfortable against the skin.
Keep your cool in the heat with the Class 2 HiVizGard™ Evaporative Cooling Vest, C16006GC, that combines the safety of a high visibility vest with evaporative cooling power. Activate the vest’s cooling properties by soaking it in cold water for a couple of minutes, then its evaporative properties will help you maintain a healthy body temperature. A zipper closure helps it stay in place while you work.
Keep a cooling towel on hand for easy relief when hot weather hits. Activate the DuraWear™ Blue Cooling Towel, 1930B, by soaking it in water and this light-weight, super-absorbent towel made of advanced PVA will provide cooling relief when wrapped around the neck or used to cool down other pulse points. Antimicrobial treated, it’s durable and machine washable.
Equip Your Team to Stay Safe in the Heat
Everyone is vulnerable to heat. In 2021, data reported by the National Safety Council indicates that 201 people died from weather related excessive heat in the U.S.
Don’t become a statistic – look out for yourself and those around you. Following effective heat related protocols on the worksite, combined with the right cooling gear from a trusted supplier, can protect workers and bring relief. Liberty Safety offers a wide range of protective gear and products to help workers keep cool during summer’s heat.
As we roll into the new agricultural season, it’s time to check on the PPE and practices needed to keep farmers and agricultural workers safe during planting season.
The USDA Economic Research Service reports that in 2021, about 10.5% of the total jobs in the U.S. were related to the agriculture and food production sectors–21.1 million full- and part-time jobs. Employment directly on farms amounted to about 2.6 million jobs.
Source: USDA
And that’s a large number of workers who’ll be facing a wide range of hazards as they do their jobs. We’ll take a look at the PPE to provide head-to-toe protection from the top hazards faced by those in the farming and agricultural industry.
Farm Safety Tips
It’s common knowledge that farming is considered one of the most hazardous occupations. Weather conditions and time-sensitive activities introduce additional risk factors to the pressure of farming. Exhaustion, working when overtired, or rushing to finish work while weather holds can cause workers to pay less attention to safety precautions.The Upper Midwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center has created a Farm Safety Checklist to remind farmers to Stop, Think, and Act safely.A safety mindset and some basic steps can help get planting season off to a safe and healthy start:
Ensure workers understand rules for safely operating ATVs, tractors, and other equipment, as well as for roadway safety.
Review PPE to make sure it is all in good working order and replace what’s not.
Make sure workers understand the seriousness of hazards on the farm and PPE requirements including when to use it and how to use it correctly.
Be Aware of Common Workplace Hazards
Whether the agricultural operation raises poultry, livestock, grain, fruit, cotton, or soybeans, many hazards are common to the people who work in these operations. OSHA offers detailed explanations for many types of hazards that farmworkers face each day, related to the operation of specific types of farms.
As an industry, farmworkers are at high risk for injuries, fatalities and work-related lung disease. In general, farming takes place in more remote locations, further removed from emergency services, making it all the more important to take precautions.
Noise
High noise levels are common in farm workplaces and so is hearing loss. Noise produced by heavy machinery, tractors, chainsaws, and many other types of equipment lead to hearing loss if workers are unprotected. Signs posted at high noise areas serve as reminders to use available hearing protection.
Weather Exposure
The same sun that helps crops grow also exposes workers to UV radiation that can damage skin cells and potentially lead to skin cancer. Working in extreme heat can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, or heat stroke. Rain, snow, and wet conditions impair footing and create a setting for dangerous slip and fall accidents.
Livestock Handling/Heavy Machinery
Working with cattle, other livestock, and heavy machinery present the potential for crush injuries. Taking large equipment on the roadways also raises concerns about visibility and correct operation.
NIOSH reports that the leading source of fatalities and injuries in agriculture is farm machinery, accounting for 23–50% of fatalities and approximately 50% of hospitalizations from non-fatal injuries. Injuries caused by animals, particularly handling livestock, represent 1 out of 8 injuries, second only to injuries related to heavy machinery.
Chemicals
Farm production involves application of a wide range of chemicals including:
Pesticides
Herbicides
Fertilizers
Fuels
Cleaners
Solvents
As gases, vapors, or particulates, chemicals are readily absorbed through the skin or inhaled; they can enter the body through the eyes, and can be ingested accidentally during the mixing or application process.
The effects of chemicals on the body range from poisoning or neurological toxicity to long-term damage or illness. Workers don’t need to be actively involved in mixing or applying chemicals to be exposed.
Infectious Diseases
Working around animals also exposes workers to bacteria and germs that can lead to zoonotic diseases, or those that can be transmitted from animals to humans.
These include avian flu, swine flu, and others. The AgriSafe Network offers information on a wide range of zoonotic diseases as well as guides to appropriate PPE for preventing transmission of swine flu and many other diseases.
Musculoskeletal Injury
The nature of many farm operations requires long hours of repetitive work. Repetitive motion, prolonged exertion, working with large animals and moving heavy objects create the risk of injury. Manual material handling, repair work, and milking animals all are connected with increased incidents of musculoskeletal pain.
Respiratory Health Hazards
Farmworkers can be exposed to a life-threatening buildup of toxic gases from manure pits, silos, and confined animal wastes. In poultry buildings the concentration of ammonia can become dangerously high.
Exposure to organic and inorganic dust, pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers, solvents, and a wide variety of other chemicals have the potential to damage respiratory systems. NIOSH reports also that farm workers have an elevated risk of chronic bronchitis, asthma, and other pulmonary diseases.
Agriculture PPE Solutions
Keeping farmers and agricultural workers safe on the job means choosing–and using–appropriate PPE from head to toe.
1. Head Protection
Certainly, protection from the sun and its heat are a consideration–but what is required is much more than a simple ball cap. Head protection goes far beyond the need to provide shade.
When applying or mixing chemicals, face shields and full head coverings are needed to prevent contact with the skin or ingestion. Protective headgear may include wide-brimmed hats as well as bump caps that are fully washable.
Those who work with poultry, especially when there is a known potential for illness within the population, need head and hair coverings to protect from airborne contaminants.
2. Hearing Protection
Most types of farm machinery are noisy. As a result, noise-induced hearing loss is common in agriculture work. Hearing damage is permanent and that in turn can lead to a reduced quality of life. Protect hearing by using earplugs or earmuffs and identify those areas where noise is greatest to remind workers of the need for hearing protection.
3. Eye Protection
Injuries to the eyes are often preventable simply by wearing the right type of eye protection. Protect the eyes from blows and contact with chemicals, airborne pathogens, dust and particles.
Choose goggles or other protective eyewear appropriate for the activity; eye protection may also be integrated into face shields and full head coverings.
4. Body Protection
In addition to clothing that is sun safe, with UPF of at least 30, for many applications, coveralls are a necessity. Working with pesticides or other chemicals, or for many operations when exposure to avian flu is possible, such as monitoring bird health and other related processes, coveralls are required.
The type of coverall and its characteristics will depend on the application–protective clothing may need to be disposable or it may be a type that can be disinfected. PermaGuard II™ coveralls are among the protective products Liberty Safety offers for full body protection.
PermaGard II™ coveralls with attached hood and elastic ankles are made of Micro-Porous Film over SpunBonded Polypropylene and offer excellent protection against contaminants, light liquid splashes, and particles. They’re constructed with serged seams, elastic at wrists, ankles, and waist, and have a zipper front closure with storm-fly.
Be sure to choose the correct coverall based on the specific situation. Choosing excessively heavy coveralls could lead to overheating and a new set of risk factors. When working with pesticides, follow the instructions provided with the chemical to select appropriate coverings based on the formulations being used.
When mixing or pouring chemicals, aprons provide additional protection from splashes.
5. Respiratory Protection
Many different activities in farming involve exposure to chemicals, grain dust or particulates that are harmful to the respiratory system.
Choose air purifying disposable masks, NIOSH-approved N95 disposable particulate respirators, or other respirators depending on the hazards potentially present and the specifications of the chemicals involved or the need to filter out certain pathogens. The DuraMask™ N95 disposable particulate respirator with head straps is a popular NIOSH-approved choice from Liberty Safety.
N95 NIOSH disposable particulate respirator with adjustable aluminum nose bridge and latex-free dual elastic head strap for maximum protection.
Working with poultry or livestock, tasks may involve increased exposure to ammonia, manure or particulate matter. Toxic gases, grain dust, chemical sprays, cleaning solutions, and particulate matter all present hazardous exposure for farm workers.
AgriSafe Network offers guidance for helping you select which respirator is right for your application.
6. Hand Protection
Gloves are a key component of PPE for agriculture and farming. In many instances, the right gloves offer improved grip as well as necessary protection from exposure to chemicals, burns, cuts and abrasion.
Choose gloves based on the type of exposure and protection needed. The choice of glove for the purpose is closely tied to the specific formulations of pesticides and other chemicals that will be used; take care to follow instructions closely to ensure the right glove selection.
Many skin diseases result from pesticide exposure. Keep in mind that the primary way that pesticides enter the body is through the skin, and prolonged exposure, as well as acute exposure, carries health risks.
If you have questions or need help selecting the right gloves for your application, the team at Liberty Safety can help. Green Nitrile Gloves are among our popular styles.
Unlined 15 mil gloves, 13” length, with embossed grip on palm and fingers.
7. Foot Protection
Farming is an outdoor job–mud, dirt, and slippery surfaces are to be expected. Working with animals, equipment, or crops, the right foot protection is necessary. Disposable foot coverings may be needed when attending to poultry, especially if illness is present. In other circumstances, waterproof footwear is needed to provide sure footing and slip resistance. DuraWear™ boots are available in plain toe or steel toe versions to provide foot protection.
16” length. One piece injection molded black high molecular PVC compound. Non-skid, bar cleat outsole.
Cultivate Safety
Remember to read labels on all chemical products and follow best safety practices. When selecting appropriate gloves and respirators, the choice will depend on the specific exposure threats.
Farming and agricultural workers face a host of challenges every day. The proper PPE can make the difference between safety and debilitating illness or injury. Liberty Safety is here to help you make the right choice to keep yourself, your workers, and your family safe.
From steak dinners to backyard barbecues or bacon on the breakfast table, meat plays a significant role in the diet of U.S. consumers.
According to figures from the USDA, consumers in the U.S. were expected to have access to more than 224 pounds of meat and poultry per capita in 2022.
Workers in the meatpacking industry are the ones who handle all the stages from slaughtering to butchering to packaging that go into making that volume of meat available to consumers. The labor-intensive jobs of meatpackers are among the most dangerous jobs in the country, with a high risk of injury from many different sources.
We’ll take a look at some of the main types of PPE that workers need in order to be protected against injury on the job.
What Is Meatpacking?
Meatpacking encompasses the range of activities and occupations involved in slaughtering cattle, pigs, sheep and other livestock for meat that is then cut, processed, inspected and packaged. The North American Meat Institute provides a breakdown of the volume of each category based on pounds processed.
And producing this volume of meat involves the work of many: 578,794 people employed to do the labor-intensive work involved in meatpacking and processing.
As part of the U.S. food and beverage manufacturing industry, USDA figures indicate that the employees working in meat production make up 30.6% of the total employment.
Source: USDA
Each stage in the process from handling live animals to slaughtering, butchering, and various stages of processing, has its own set of hazards, but many aspects of working conditions are common across a range of occupational settings.
General Working Conditions in Meatpacking
The industry is labor intensive, and workers are commonly exposed to a variety of severe injuries as well as musculoskeletal disorders from repetitive motion, lifting, and overexertion. Workers in slaughterhouses come in direct contact with live animals and may be exposed to infectious diseases and biological agents, as well as the possibility of being injured by an animal.
Within the meatpacking facilities, loud equipment noise and crowded working conditions are typical. The pace of work is fast and often workers are positioned close enough together that neighboring workers could injure each other by mistake.
Facilities are filled with noisy, dangerous machines: saws, knives, bone-cutting tools, and other specialized equipment. Within this setting, floors and surfaces underfoot are often made slippery by water, blood, and grease, creating a slip and fall hazard for workers moving rapidly and surrounded by the constant presence of sharp tools.
Hoisted overhead are heavy carcasses to be butchered, also moving through the facility. Workers often operate in the cold conditions necessary for meat storage, such as refrigerated processing areas and warehouses. They also are exposed to toxic substances in the form of cleaning chemicals and chemicals that make up the refrigeration and chilling systems.
PPE for Meatpacking Protects Against Specific Hazards
On the whole, the meatpacking industry has an illness and injury rate higher than those of manufacturing or private industry, reports the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Identifying and using the right PPE is vital to the health of workers.
1. Head Protection
Head protection is necessary for many workers. Hoists, shackles and hooks are used in lifting carcasses overhead so they can be transported from one station to the next throughout the facility.
Workers could be hit by carcasses as they move or if the equipment transporting them fails and causes them to fall. Hard hats protect against unintended contact with other overhead objects as well as tools being used by neighboring workers.
2. Eye Protection
Protective eyewear helps prevent workers from sustaining eye injuries caused by flying fragments of bone from the cutting or trimming process. They also protect the eyes from cleaning chemical splashes during mixing or application, dirt, and splashes of fluid that could carry disease.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
3. Face Protection
Cleaning equipment involves powerful chemicals; when mixing or handling these and other chemicals, face shields provide protection from burns and other injuries. When working with live animals, face shields provide protection from germs and infectious diseases, especially those transmitted by exposure to animal blood or feces. Extra care is needed when handling animals that are ill, and once again, face shields offer a necessary layer of protection.
Germs, bacteria, toxins and chemicals all have the potential to do serious or permanent harm to workers and can easily enter the body through inhalation. Diseases can be spread from animal to human; toxins and chemicals like ammonia, used in refrigeration systems, can cause burns and irritation in breathing unless workers use adequate masks or respirators.
4. Hearing Protection
Hearing loss is a common problem in the meatpacking industry, but one that can be addressed with the right PPE. Machinery, band saws and other equipment generate high levels of noise that can damage hearing.
Ear muffs or earplugs can bring the noise level down to acceptable levels to reduce the wearer’s exposure to harmful sound and protect hearing. Liberty Safety can help you select the right protection for your application, such as DuraPlugs™ Metal Detectable Corded Single Use Disposable Foam Earplug.
Super-soft, self-adjusting foam earplugs have a slow-recovery tapered shape for comfort and easy insertion and removal.
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR): 32 dB Compliance with ANSI S3. 19-1974
5. Hand Protection
Purpose-suited gloves are a critical part of PPE for those involved in the meatpacking industry. Beyond high-powered cutting equipment, workers use sharp knives in close quarters, making them susceptible to cut injuries from their own knives or those of nearby workers. Wrist and forearm protection are important as well as metal mesh or cut proof gloves.
Very often meatpacking workers operate in cold and damp environments; gloves need to provide adequate protection from cold and moisture as well as enhancing grip. Correct fit is necessary to maximize dexterity and comfort.
Waterproof gloves are necessary to prevent workers from biological hazards and infectious diseases especially when working with animals. When working with cleaning or other chemicals, gloves should be chosen for resistance to the specific hazards in order to protect workers from chemical burns and a variety of skin irritations or diseases.
Protection from heat is needed as well for workers involved in packaging operations working with heat sealing equipment.
Choosing the right glove for the purpose is critical. Liberty Safety has the expertise to help you match the glove to the job and specific type of hazard exposure.
Unlined 15 mil gloves, 13” length, with embossed grip on palm and fingers.
6. Foot Protection
The correct footwear is a vital part of worker safety in meatpacking. Wet, slippery surfaces underfoot are common. Footwear needs to be nonslip to protect workers from slips, trips, and falls on wet, greasy surfaces. Steel toe footwear protects workers from crush injuries from contact with heavy carcasses, equipment, and tools. Working around chemicals or animals, boots and footwear also need to be waterproof to keep the wearer safe.
16” length with steel safety toe.
One piece injection molded black high molecular PVC compound with bar cleat outsole.
7. Protective Apparel
Exposure to germs and bacteria as well as toxic chemicals can be prevented with the full-body protection of coats and coveralls. Coverings protect against infection and, as in other food-related industries, are part of the standard food safety hygiene to protect meat from contamination that could harm consumers. When mixing or applying chemicals, aprons may be needed in addition to coats or other full-body protective gear, to avoid burns or other injuries from splashes.
Constructed of SpunBonded Polypropylene with a snap front closure and elastic wrists, the PolyGard™ Medium Weight Lab Coat offers superior breathability, extended wear, and complies with federal regulations for food contact.
Staying Safe in the Meatpacking Industry
Orientation and training are two of the most important factors in protecting workers. Ensure all workers, especially young or new workers, are aware of the hazards and provide clear instructions in how to use PPE.
Involve the employees in the process. Workers must be consistent in wearing PPE and correct fit is critical. Proper fit and function allows the worker to do the best job possible with the greatest degree of comfort. Freedom of movement is needed to allow stretching and bending, but flapping, oversized garments create an unacceptable risk around machinery.
The technical experts at Liberty Safety are always available to help you identify the right fit and appropriate performance specs for the task at hand.
A wide variety of trades and occupations are considered part of the construction industry. But one common thread exists: Every sector needs PPE to keep construction workers safe.
The hazards workers face on a daily basis may be related to the worksite itself or specific trades and activities. Materials used in certain types of construction or by particular trades also present hazards. Some other hazards are universal.
In this post, we’ll take a look at the main types of PPE used throughout the construction industry and why they are needed.
Construction Environments and Occupations
The built environment is everywhere: Homes, factories, roadways, dams, skyscrapers, drilling platforms, hotels and an endless list of structures.
Residential, commercial and industrial construction involve widely variable worksites and settings, from demolition, excavation and road work to specialized installations, high rise structures, and other extreme conditions.
A multitude of roles and occupations are involved in construction, including these:
Structural ironworker/steelworker
Heavy equipment operator
Construction laborer
Elevator installer or repairer
Sheet metal worker
Plumber
Carpenter
Roofer
Glazier
Boilermaker
Electrician
Drywaller
Painter
Construction PPE from Head to Toe
Job descriptions and working conditions vary, but what all these occupations have in common is the routine exposure to hazards and with that, the need for personal protective equipment to guard their health and safety.
From head to toe, construction PPE is critical for preventing injuries and cumulative heath damage from long-term exposure to environmental conditions, chemicals, and respiratory irritants including these hazards common to construction sites:
Chemicals
Dry Heat
Fire
Electricity
Construction Equipment
Chainsaws and other bladed tools
Slippery surfaces
Bright lights
Wood or metal chips
Heights
Extreme noise
Flying or falling objects
Contact with objects and poor visibility are ever present as well. Let’s start at the top and consider the types of protection that may be needed.
Head Protection
The hard hat is the iconic symbol of the construction industry—for good reason, as they protect the head from injury. The wearer is protected from fixed overhead objects and projections, objects that could be falling from above and flying objects such as debris from a fabrication process. Hard hats also offer insulation from electric shock.
Head protection is available in different styles and materials at Liberty Safety. In general, the hat’s purpose is to absorb shocks, including those which, according to an article in Safety+Health, could cause brain injuries.
For optimal protection, ensure correct fit and don’t allow anything to interfere with the hat’s suspension. As with other PPE, inspect your hard hat routinely for damage. If it’s damaged, don’t use it.
Eye Protection
TheNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health reports that construction has a higher rate of eye injuries than any other occupation. Flying particles, chemicals, dust, wood chips, metal shavings, acids and caustic liquids are frequent hazards, not to mention the potential hazards of impact with larger objects on site.
Wearing the appropriate protective eyewear can prevent 90% of serious eye injuries, according to theAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology. Eyewear must fit snugly but comfortably and be selected based on the hazard that must be protected against. Special purposes require special attention to lenses, for example, in welding masks choose the correct filter lens shade that’s appropriate for the type of welding being done.
Ultimately, wearing the protective eyewear is the key to preventing injury. When people have more choices in protective eyewear, they tend to be more consistent in using it.
Hearing Protection
Noise from machinery, equipment, and processes like demolition are constant at many construction sites. If you’ve ever wondered just how loud common equipment on a site could be, OSHA’s pocket guide to noise protection provides context. Forklifts, nail guns, and bulldozers are just some of the noise sources that exceed OSHA’s 90 dBA permissible exposure limit.
Ear muffs and ear plugs can bring the sound down to appropriate levels. Selecting the right hearing protection must take into account other PPE being used, such as hard hats or welding gear so that all the protective equipment fits together and provides consistent protection without introducing gaps or misalignment. Liberty Safety can help you identify the appropriate protection for any application.
Body Protection
Protection for the body begins with being visible—you have to be seen to stay safe. The human body is no match for the powerful machinery everywhere on construction sites, nor does it stand much of a chance against speeding traffic in a highway work zone. High visibility gear, required under many categories of working conditions allows you to be seen.
Breath is life, and healthy breathing demands adequate protection on the job. Gas leaks, dust, smoke, chemicals, and work around processes like abrasive blasting all pose respiratory threats. Whether nuisance masks or full body encapsulated suits are needed, the right PPE allows workers to use paints, adhesives and chemicals safely so that long-term health damage can be avoided. Liberty Safety has a range of respiratory PPE and can help you identify the right gear for your application.
Hand Protection
The hands are the part of the body most likely to be injured in a construction workplace. And often many of these injuries are highly preventable, according to Safety+Health. To give hard working hands the protection they need, choose gloves with care.
Start by looking for gloves based on the circumstances of the job. Choose a snug fit that permits dexterity for handling machines and tools. Cuts and lacerations aren’t the only concerns. Welding requires highly specific gloves, and heavy duty rubber gloves are needed for concrete work. Chemical resistant gloves protect skin from burns.
Liberty Safety has the expertise to help you match the right glove to the needs of your workforce to provide comfort, fit, and top performance. A variety of coated gloves offer cut resistance, puncture protection, and protection from chemicals appropriate to specific types of work as well as improve grip and enhance hand comfort for working with tools.
For workers in drywall, excavation, masonry, plumbing, mechanical and related trades, Liberty Safety offers these FroGrip® gloves F4920RT, F4927, F4970SD, 4729SP and many others. Use the ANSI cut resistance standards to help determine the right gloves for your tasks.
Z-Grip® is a coated seamless cut resistance glove with a black micro foam nitrile palm coated and nitrile reinforced thumb crotch. Style shown is F4920RT.
Foot Protection
For all types of construction work, the ability to walk without slipping and protected from injury is foundational. Puncture-resistant soles prevent nails and sharp objects from penetrating the shoe or boot; steel or composite toes offer protection from crush injuries resulting from falling tools, equipment, materials or machinery.
Long aprons, leggings, and other leg protection are needed for activities like welding or in situations where falling and rolling objects present a hazard.
Stable footing is the foundation of healthy working posture. Protective footwear and boots made of durable, waterproof materials provide comfort and protection as well as slip resistance.
Construction PPE has a Single Task to Perform
The right safety gear for the situation is critical. Think of your PPE as the long snapper in football.
You don’t often hear much about the long snapper, yet this special teams player is critical. Snapping the football with perfect accuracy for field goals, extra points, and punts may seem monotonous, but consistency is everything. Perfection is expected.
In construction, PPE is like the long snapper. It has one job to do protecting workers–day after day–and its reliable performance is absolutely critical. The bar is set high, for good reason: lives and good health depend on it.
Suit up for the day ahead and let PPE do its work–the single-focused, special-teams task of keeping construction workers–and site visitors–safe from injury.
