Author: Jenny Ko

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5 Common Springtime Hazards: What You Should Know to Protect Your Workers

Springtime Worker Protections

The official start of spring is just around the corner. If the warmer weather means you’ll be sending your crew outside, you’ll want to make sure they do it safely. Below we’ve compiled the five most common risks employers should consider before creating a safety plan for their outdoor workers this spring.

1. Allergies

Springtime brings growth and blossoms to plants and trees, but for outdoor workers who suffer from allergies, that means itchy, watery eyes and dry, irritated throats.

And research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) shows that the pollen causing these allergies is only getting worse every spring. It seems that “anthropogenic climate change” (ACC) has exacerbated the season, which now starts 20 days earlier, is ten days longer, and features 21% more pollen than in 1990.

Pollen Counts
A graphic from PNAS shows the trends of annual total pollen integrals (dark red) and spring total pollen integrals (red) (A) during pollen season start date (dark green) and season length (light green) (B) across pollen stations in North America.

To protect outdoor workers who are triggered by allergens, the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology recommends first trying to minimize exposure to pollen using protection like face masks or eye protection. For more severe reactions, they suggest over-the-counter or prescription medications.

Eye Protection
DuraMask™ NIOSH N95 respirator mask

If you suffer from pollen triggered allergies, safety glasses like our 1790C style are a great option for versatile eye protection, and our easy-to-wear 1895N style NIOSH-approved N95 particulate respirator will help protect your throat when you’re outdoors.

2. Hazardous Chemicals

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), American workers use tens of thousands of chemicals daily. While many of these chemicals are suspected of being harmful, only a few are regulated in the workplace.

As a result, workers suffer more than 190,000 illnesses and 50,000 deaths annually related to chemical exposures.

Spring cleaning and maintenance often involve many of these hazardous chemicals. OSHA requires workers, especially those working in agriculture, to use skin, hand, and/or respiratory protection when handling these chemicals.

Face masks or respirators can help filter out airborne particles in manufactured chemicals like fertilizers and herbicides. Proper use can reduce the risk of respiratory problems.

Hands and skin can also be damaged when workers are using chemicals. Wearing the correct type of chemical resistant gloves and protective apparel can help further protect outdoor workers.

3. Slip and Fall Hazards

Spring showers bring more than just flowers. They also cause mud and wet surfaces, which can cause workers to slip and fall.

And even though springtime temperatures may rise above freezing during the day, they will fall back at night. Ice may accumulate and present yet another early morning slip and fall hazard. 

But those aren’t the only spring slip and fall hazards, others include:

  1. Washed up debris on walkways
  2. Wet or slick outdoor stairs or handrails
  3. Overgrown landscaping obstructing walkways or hiding hazards

Wearing appropriate head protection, such as a hard hat or bump cap, can greatly reduce the risk of head injuries in the event of slips and falls.

The shoes workers wear can also play a big part in minimizing the risks. Appropriate footwear, such as waterproof boots with good traction, is critical to prevent accidents.

4. Visibility Issues

The spring season is often accompanied by fog and heavy rain, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of accidents. And warmer weather means more people are out and about, increasing the likelihood of incidents due to distracted or reckless drivers.

It’s especially a danger for construction workers who are likely to work in busy traffic areas. Glare and reflections as the sun gets higher in the sky can also make it difficult for drivers to see these workers even in well posted work zones.

To address these visibility issues and help workers see and be seen, workers should have:

The U.S. Department of Transportation’s Work Zone Safety and Mobility Rule web page provides rule implementation and guidance examples.

Class 2 Surveyor vest
Class 2 Surveyor vest

HiVizGard™ garments are engineered with comfort and style without compromising safety. The Class 2 Surveyor vests pictured (products C16017F and C16017G) come in two colors and are an effective way to alert drivers of a worker’s presence, especially in low light and dark conditions. 

5. Unpredictable Weather

Springtime is a volatile time of year notorious for having wildly unpredictable weather with sudden changes in temperatures.

The position and intensity of high and low-pressure systems in spring contribute to those unpredictable weather patterns. The National Weather Service credits most seasonal volatility to jet streams, which are narrow bands of strong wind in the upper levels of the atmosphere.

Their southward dips can bring cold air and stormy weather to some areas, while northward shifts can bring warm, sunny conditions.

Jetstream
The National Weather Service graphic of the North Hemisphere cross section showing jet streams and tropopause elevations that can cause sudden springtime weather changes.

While some general patterns can be observed, spring weather can be challenging to predict precisely, making it essential to stay informed and prepared for changing conditions.

Workers should wear appropriate clothing, sticking to a layered approach. They should have outdoor apparel that protects against rain, wind, and those sudden up or down temperatures.

Selecting Spring PPE

There’s no getting around it, in the springtime, outdoor workers are exposed to a slew of environmental hazards. The risks depend on the type of work, geographic region, and duration of time they are outside.

Assessing the specific hazards associated with an activity is important before determining the appropriate PPE to wear. It is also important to ensure the PPE is properly fitted and in good shape to provide the necessary protection.

OSHA guidelines for selecting PPE say PPE should fit comfortably and that each worker using it should know:

  • When it is necessary
  • What kind is necessary
  • How to properly put it on, adjust, wear and take it off
  • The limitations of the equipment
  • Proper care and disposal of the equipment

Most PPE manufacturers provide supporting documentation on wearing and using their equipment, which you can reference. You can also check out the free PPE training resources that are online for more information.

Spring Into Safety

Even though outdoor work will always involve an element of risk, no matter what season it is, there are ways employers can help minimize it. This includes risk assessment, proper safety controls, and wearing appropriate personal protective equipment.

As we move between winter and summer, it’s critical to be aware of the hazards associated with the season and take suitable safety measures to protect your outdoor workers. Liberty Safety can help. Contact us to learn more about our personal protective equipment for this season and throughout the year.

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The Importance of PPE in the Workplace: Defining Hazards and PPE by Industry

The Importance of PPE in the Workplace: Defining Hazards and PPE by Industry

Keeping workers healthy and safe is the most obvious goal of any employer’s safety program.  The benefits of a safe and healthy workforce, driven by regular use of the appropriate PPE, extend to your business as well.

We’ll take a look at some of these business benefits as well as how PPE helps workers stay safe across a range of industries.

Appropriate Use of PPE Brings Benefits to Your Business

Your business is known by the practices you maintain, and how you handle safety practices affects your reputation and your ability to attract the type of workers you want. 

By creating a safe work environment, you can:

  • Show your values. Through safety measures, you can demonstrate concretely that you care about the people who work for you.
  • Set an example. Show that safety is important by having managers and visitors maintain and observe consistent safety practices that include PPE.
  • Relieve worker stress. With adequate protection, people can concentrate better on the job at hand, without the distraction and concern for their own welfare or risk of injury.
  • Retain employees. In a safe environment, job satisfaction is higher. With higher satisfaction, you experience less turnover.
  • Keep absenteeism down, spirits up. Downtime is lower and morale higher when there are fewer accidents.
  • Demonstrate professionalism. Requiring the use of appropriate PPE puts an emphasis on doing things right.
  • Keep your organization in good standing. Compliance with required regulations helps you avoid fines and fees and correct, consistent use of PPE also protects workers and the company from a variety of issues should an injury occur.
  • Increase effectiveness. Using the right PPE often helps people work more effectively – providing better grip, more secure footing, and protection from extreme conditions both indoors and outdoors.

By definition, hazards are the sources of potential injury or damage; risks represent the likelihood of injury from a particular hazard. PPE is designed to prevent injury from specific events and from long-term exposure to hazardous conditions.

Regardless of the industry, multiple hazard categories are often present. PPE offers specialized protection for the eyes, ears, respiratory system, skin, head, hands, limbs, and body as determined by the industry and predominant types of hazards.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the potential hazards associated with various industries and how PPE helps guard the health and well-being of workers.

General Hazards

Every industry has its inherent hazards. While many hazards can be mitigated through the design and engineering of systems and practices to protect workers, others remain. OSHA describes an array of hazards that can be present in any workplace. The following list gives an overview of some common hazard categories with selected examples:

  • General Industrial Safety: Unsafe working conditions, confined spaces, hazards for slips, trips and falls (on same level)
  • Biological: Mold, insects, infectious diseases, bird or animal droppings
  • Physical or environmental: Noise, temperature extremes, weather conditions, radiation
  • Ergonomic: Repetitive motion, awkward and heavy lifting, musculoskeletal over-extension
  • Chemical: Solid, liquid or gaseous chemicals and dust, particles, dust, toxins that enter the respiratory system or irritate the skin
  • Organizational: Sources of stress including workload demands, violence, and harassment

Along with proper training in safe work practices, correctly used PPE serves as the last line of defense to protect workers from fatal, catastrophic, and other injuries.

Typical Industry Hazards and Relevant PPE

Every industry has its own set of specific standards and safety precautions to be followed. PPE requirements may overlap or be tailored to particular applications. In all industries, falls, slips, and trips are among the most common hazards.

OSHA offers recommended practices to help employers identify hazards specific to their workplace and industry. Across the board, appropriate PPE and hazard communication are vital to maintaining the safety of the workforce.

Several key industry sectors rely heavily on PPE to reduce injuries and improve worker safety in the workplace. We’ll take a look at some of the common hazards in the following industries: manufacturing; food processing and restaurant; maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO); farming and agriculture; and construction. Liberty Safety provides a wide range of PPE to help workers in many industries stay safe and do their jobs efficiently.

Manufacturing

Manufacturing

Manufacturing encompasses a range of processes that requires protection of virtually every type, from extreme physical and environmental conditions to chemical hazards and a wide range of general hazards. Workers in industrial production roles face hazards associated with machinery, mechanical processes, material handling, repetitive stress, fire and electrical hazards among others.

Food Processing and Restaurant

Food Processing and Restaurant

The food processing industry covers a wide variety of activities, from butchering and meat processing to canneries, bakeries, fisheries, packing plants, dairies, rendering and more. Workers in each category face industry specific hazards.

Restaurant kitchens are high heat, high pressure environments where workers are dealing with sharp tools and the potential for slippery surfaces underfoot while working at a fast pace. The Economics Daily notes that workplace hazards and likelihood of injury depend on the type of food service operation and its activities.

Food Processing Hazards and PPE
MRO

Maintenance, Repair and Operations (MRO)

These activities support every industry, maintaining the means of production and the physical facilities. HVAC workers, plumbers, welders, pipefitters, machinists, and vehicle maintenance crew are just some of the workers who keep operations running and need a wide range of protective gear.

Detailed safety recommendations and specifications are provided by individual trade associations such as the American Welding Society fact sheets and guidelines and the National Fire Protection Association codes and standards for workplace safety when working around electrical hazards.

MRO Hazards and PPE

Farming and Agriculture

The processes involved in producing crops and raising livestock require attention to the health and safety of the workers and the health of the crops and animals under their care. As an industry, agriculture ranks among the highest in the number of injuries reported annually, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. In 2020 alone 11,880 injuries related to agricultural production and requiring days off work were reported.

Sanitation involves exposure to toxic chemicals, and farm production work involves exposure to fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals which may be in solid, liquid or spray form. Machinery, saws, tractors, and farm equipment present a wide range of hazards. 

Farm and Ag Hazards and PPE
Construction

Construction

In the construction industry, falls account for more than one-third of all construction work-related deaths. According to The Economics Daily, published by the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 32% of nonfatal injuries from falls, slips, and trips in the construction industry in 2019 required days away from work. Adding to the significance for both workers and employers, for these cases the median time away from work was 28 days.

Beyond the safety harnesses and other devices that prevent falls, construction workers need the protection of a wide range of gear. Falls to a lower level, overexertion related to handling objects, being struck by objects, and falls on the same level are the top four causes of injury in the construction industry, according to data from Liberty Mutual Insurance.

Construction Hazards and PPE

Attributes of Appropriate PPE

Gear Needs to be Comfortable

Must be sized correctly to fit the worker. Eyewear must fit the face correctly, clothing must fit properly. Oversized clothing becomes a hazard because it could become caught in equipment.

Only works when it’s used. If it doesn’t fit correctly and comfortably, it will be avoided–making the worker vulnerable to injury or exposure that could be life threatening.

Gear Needs to be Suited to the Task

Base choice on the situation. What’s ideal in one situation may be entirely wrong in another. Choose the right boots for crush protection or to add increased slip resistance on oily or greasy surfaces. Gloves must be chosen correctly–to provide cut-resistance or to give an improved grip–with the right fit for dexterity. Sometimes disposable gowns and gloves are needed, other situations demand durable clothing designed for repeated heavy use.

Gear Must Perform

Check the standards. As appropriate, PPE must meet the standards to prevent penetration by hazardous materials, toxins, and chemicals.

Choose tested products that have satisfactory performance under real-world conditions.

Do the Job Well, and Safely

PPE both provides protection from hazards and helps workers do their jobs more effectively. The right gear can offer improved grip, better footing, support for lifting and movement, visibility, and temperature regulation.

But to be useful, it has to be worn–and that means workers need to have gear that fits correctly and comfortably, as well as being designed with appropriate levels of protection.

Choosing the correct gear and attaining the best fit can be a challenge. Liberty Safety understands all that goes into that decision and offers a wide range of choices for fit, style, and performance. We can help you select gear that fits your workforce as well as the job at hand.

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Sources:

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/aginjury/default.html

https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2021/fatal-and-nonfatal-falls-slips-and-trips-in-the-construction-industry.htm

https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=70E

https://www.osha.gov/safety-management/hazard-Identification

https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2019/injury-and-illness-rates-higher-in-special-food-services-than-in-broader-food-services-industry.htm

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PPE That Encourages Flu Safety in the Workplace

PPE That Encourages Flu Safety in the Workplace

Influenza is a yearly occurrence, and it can result in employees missing work and losses in revenue. The right personal protective equipment (PPE) can play a significant role in helping reduce the spread of the flu.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that, so far this season, there have been at least 25 million illnesses, 270,000 hospitalizations, and 17,000 deaths from flu.

In response to these alarming numbers, the CDC advises employers help minimize the spread of the flu by:

  • Encouraging flu vaccinations
  • Offering a flexible sick leave policy
  • Maintaining easily accessible hand hygiene stations
  • Using proper administrative controls
  • Providing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)

Let’s dig a little deeper into the role of PPE in helping protect your team and your business from influenza. We’ll start with the two most impactful pieces of PPE: Masks and gloves.

How Do Masks Help Reduce the Spread of Influenza?

Influenza is thought to be mostly spread through large droplets that directly contact the nose, mouth, or eyes. But a 2020 study showed that individuals with either COVID-19 or influenza expelled fewer viral particles when wearing a surgical mask.

The study shows that masks are an effective precaution people can take to reduce their chances of catching or spreading the flu virus. How much a mask will prevent the spread of flu depends on the type of mask worn, when it is worn and how close the wearer is to other people.

Disposable masks are a good choice for most workers because they can be thrown away instead of requiring sanitizing after each use. This makes them more convenient and less expensive to purchase than reusable masks.

DuraMask™ 3-ply Face Mask with Ear LoopsDuraMask™ NIOSH N95 respirator mask 

3-Ply Face Mask with Ear Loops – Liberty Safety

The nose pieces in the DuraMask™ 3-ply Face Mask with Ear Loops hold their position, so you don’t have to keep pulling it up or down to keep it in place. It’s lightweight enough to be comfortable but sturdy enough to withstand the needed adjustments.

NIOSH N95 Particulate Respirator with Head Straps – Liberty Safety

The DuraMask™ NIOSH N95 respirator mask helps protect a worker’s lungs and throat from exposure to the flu virus in high-risk environments. It has an adjustable aluminum nose piece, comfort-fit nose foam, and a latex-free double-head strap.

 

5 Ways to Use and Care for Your Face Mask

It’s important to follow the directions in wearing and caring for your face mask. Below are a few helpful tips for the correct and consistent care of masks.

  1. Ensure mask has a proper size and fit.
  2. Avoid touching the mask and face.
  3. Immediately discard the mask in a waste container.
  4. Wash or sanitize your hands after removing a mask.
  5. Disposable masks should be thrown away after they’re worn once.

How Do Gloves Help Reduce the Spread of Influenza?

Research shows that the influenza virus can maintain infectivity on various surfaces such as stainless steel, plastic, fabrics, and paper. That means when you touch objects contaminated with influenza viruses without gloves, you risk transferring the infected material from your hands to your nose, mouth, or eyes.

Wearing disposable gloves when touching surfaces that may be infected may be necessary to protect yourself.

Vinyl disposable gloves, like the DuraSkin® Green Vinyl Disposable Gloves, are great for non-hazardous work environments and are often a less expensive option. They’re good gloves for wearing for a short period when doing low-risk tasks like painting or food prep.

Nitrile disposable gloves, like the DuraSkin® Blue Nitrile disposable gloves, come in various thicknesses. Nitrile is often preferred when workers need more robust protection or chemical resistance, like in a healthcare setting. These gloves are a great alternative for those who are allergic to latex.

DuraSkinⓇ Blue Nitrile Disposable GlovesDuraSkinⓇ Green Vinyl Disposable Gloves 

Blue Nitrile Disposable Gloves –
Liberty Safety

The DuraSkin® Blue Nitrile Disposable Gloves are offered with standard (medical grade) or 6 mils (industrial grade) thickness. Both are powder-free, ISO 9001 factory approved and comply with federal regulations for food contact.

Green Vinyl Disposable Gloves –
Liberty Safety

The DuraSkin® Green Vinyl Disposable Gloves are great for non-hazardous work environments and are often a less expensive option. They are also food-safe and latex free.

 

Important: Putting On and Taking Off PPE

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), every business should establish protocols and provide education on the PPE required. That includes making workers aware of how to safely put each garment on (donning) and take off (doffing).

The CDC provides a general overview for donning and doffing PPE that is commonly worn together. But it’s also a good idea to ensure the protection of your workers by showing them the recommended steps for donning and doffing masks and gloves.

What Else Can Individuals Do to Protect Themselves at Work?

Other ways individuals can protect themselves include:

  1. Stay at home if you are sick. CDC recommends that workers with a fever and respiratory symptoms stay at home until 24 hours after their fever ends (100 degrees Fahrenheit [37.8 degrees Celsius] or lower) without medication.

  2. Keep frequently touched common surfaces (e.g., telephones, computer equipment, etc.) clean.

  3. Try to use something other than a coworker’s phone, desk, office, computer, or other work tools and equipment. If you must use a coworker’s equipment, consider cleaning it first with a disinfectant or wearing gloves.

  4. Stay in shape. Eat a healthy diet. Get plenty of rest, exercise, and relaxation.

  5. Participate in all training offered by your employer. Ensure that you understand your exposure risk, your facility’s policies and procedures for isolation precautions, use of workplace controls, work practices, and PPE protection during aerosol-generating procedures, and potential flu complications.

Help Minimize the Risks Together

When it comes to flu season, putting the appropriate controls in place and using the correct PPE can help ensure everyone can do their job without getting sick.

But the success and productiveness of any business will depend on its commitment to the health and safety of its workers.

So when it comes time to find the best selection of PPE for your workers, Liberty Safety can help. Contact us to learn more about our line of personal protective equipment for respiratory illnesses and other safety concerns.

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Top 10 OSHA Violations and How That Impacts Your PPE Choice

Top 10 OSHA Violations

Complying with OSHA standards is a critical part of keeping your workers safe. But, the most current OSHA top 10 list of safety violations shows us that improvements still need to be made in most areas, including choosing the correct PPE.

Ensure safety doesn’t take a back seat this year by noting where others fall short.

Below you’ll find a graphic representation of OSHA’s top 10 list of standard violations, links to resources that will help you identify the worksite hazards involved, and the types of PPE you should consider for each standard.

OSHA’s Top Ten List

The list of the top 10 most frequently cited OSHA violations for 2022 were the following:

1. Fall Protection – General (5,260 violations)

2. Hazard Communication (2,424 violations)

3. Respiratory Protection (2,185 violations)

4. Ladders (2,143 violations)

5. Scaffolding (2,058 violations)

6. Lockout/Tagout (1,977 violations)

7. Powered Industrial Trucks (1,749 violations)

8. Fall Protection – Training (1,556 violations)

9. Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment — Eye and Face Protection (1,401 violations)

10. Machine Guarding (1,401 violations)

Resources to Identify Worksite Hazards

Identifying worksite risks is the first step to protecting your employees. The good news is that there are many resources you can use to help. Finding a local or online safety professional for guidance is a great way to get started.

Search for your local American Society of Safety Professionals (ASSP) chapter. They can help you find a safety professional near you.

You can also look into readily available safety management programs. OSHA suggests reviewing online resources to get more of the information you need to put a plan in place.

PPE Types that Match the Hazards 

OSHA requires companies to pay for and ensure workers have the necessary PPE for their jobs. Providing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to your workers is an integral part of your safety program and will help avoid costly fines from the top 10 standard violations and others.

Worksite PPE should include products that complement the safety controls you have put in place. Involving workers in selecting the appropriate PPE ensures buy-in from your team and means they’re more likely to comply with their use.

PPE categories can be grouped by protection type. Starting from the head and working your way down means you’ll get the head-to-toe protection your workers need.

Protection from Head Injuries 

Hard hats can protect your workers from head impact, penetration injuries, and electrical injuries such as those caused by falling or flying objects, fixed objects, or contact with electrical conductors.

Top 10 violations to consider 
Head Injuries

Protection from Eye and Face Injuries

Besides spectacles and goggles, personal protective equipment such as special helmets or shields, spectacles with side shields, and face shields can protect workers from the hazards of flying fragments, large chips, hot sparks, etc.

Top 10 violations to consider 

Protection from Hearing Loss

Wearing earplugs or earmuffs can help prevent damage to hearing. Exposure to high noise

levels can cause irreversible hearing loss or impairment as well as physical and psychological stress.

Top 10 violations to consider

Protection from Hand Injuries

Workers exposed to harmful substances through skin absorption, severe cuts or lacerations,

severe abrasions, chemical burns, thermal burns, and harmful temperature extremes will benefit from hand protection.

Top 10 violations to consider

Protection from Body Injury

In some cases, workers must shield most or all of their bodies against hazards in the workplace, such as exposure to heat and radiation as well as hot metals, scalding liquids, body fluids, hazardous materials, or waste, and other hazards.

Top 10 violations to consider

Respiratory Protection

When engineering controls are not feasible, workers must use appropriate respirators to protect against adverse health effects caused by breathing air contaminated with harmful dust, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smoke, sprays, or vapors.

Top 10 violations to consider

Protection from Foot Injuries

Foot guards, safety shoes, and boots can help prevent injuries by protecting workers from hazards such as falling or rolling objects, sharp objects, wet and slippery surfaces, molten metals, hot surfaces, and electrical hazards.

Top 10 violations to consider 

A Safe Workplace is Your Responsibility

Along with offering and training workers on the required PPE, under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as an employer, you are responsible for providing a safe workplace.

OSHA provides a Compliance Assistance Quick Start to generate an initial set of compliance assistance materials tailored to your workplace along with information on:

Find the Best Protective Equipment for Your Worksite

Even a cursory look at OSHA’s top 10 list shows selecting the right PPE is an essential part of protecting your workers.

We can help. Consulting with a Liberty PPE Sales Specialist is a great way to hear about what’s currently popular and get the latest on new products you may want to consider. We even have a product sample program you can tap into so you know you’re getting the PPE products you and your team need. Contact us today to learn more.

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4 High-Risk Hazards Commercial Fishing Workers Face and the Safeguards in Use Today

4 High-Risk Hazards Commercial Fishing Workers Face and the Safeguards in Use Today

Seafood is more popular than ever, which means the industry is busier than ever too. Unfortunately, it’s the kind of demand often associated with increased occupational health and safety problems.

Last year’s U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) incidence rates table showed that injuries and illnesses among maritime workers were higher than in most other industries.

It’s worrisome data that demands attention. This post further explores the hazards and work conditions often responsible for those higher injury and illness rates. We also take a deep dive into the controls and popular protections currently in use, including PPE.

Common Maritime Industry Worker Risks 

The Center for Maritime Safety and Health Studies (CMSHS) considers maritime workers as people employed on vessels, at waterfront facilities working in and around vessels, and onshore directly supporting the seafood industry.

No matter where a maritime worker is stationed, it’s essential the hazards are identified in order to be able to suggest effective controls.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) track the industry. And though each environment presents its own set of unique challenges, they share the following risks:

1. Physical Accidents

These are accidents that are associated with the worksite. Maritime workers are susceptible to these types of injuries because common environmental and worksite risks, including heat and cold stress, vibration, noise, and ergonomics hazards, cause them. Injuries due to mechanical and electrical equipment are also a high risk.

2. Bacterial and Parasitic Infections

Some organic substances that may cause health problems are often present in many seafood workers’ responsibilities. For example, the water spraying process, which is a standard application in seafood processing, may form aerosols with bacteria that can be inhaled. Additionally, parasites present when processing fish are also a threat.

3. Chemical and Toxin Exposure

Seafood processing may, at times, require the use of dangerous chemical substances. Dermatologics, carcinogens, and asthmatic agents are some of the toxins present in the chemicals used when processing seafood. Products used for sanitizing and cooling foods are examples of products that pose a significant risk.

4. Stress Related Risks

Stress hazards are those that affect the psychological well-being of workers. They are associated with and relate to how the work is designed, organized, and managed,  as well as the job’s safety, economic and social contexts. Long hours and even days away from home, along with constant physical threats, can contribute to poor mental health.

Health Problems from Known Hazards

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Center for Maritime Safety and Health Studies (CMSHS) estimates approximately 400,000 workers are employed in U.S. maritime industries. 

They note that these workers face a high risk of fatality, injury, and illness and regard commercial fishing as one of the most dangerous jobs in the U.S., second only to mining. 

Hazards presented by the maritime environment can be encountered both on the water and at waterfront facilities. Last year, the CMSHS estimated 61,600 nonfatal injuries/illnesses (5,370 per 100,000) occurred, nearly twice the rate for all U.S. workers and one of the highest injury/illness rates among maritime workers.

The list of potential injuries or illnesses is extensive and often includes the following:

INJURY OR ILLNESS MAJOR CAUSE
Sprains and fractures Slippery floors
Cuts and scrapes

Knives and tools
Abdominal issue

Infectious bacteria or pathogens
Asthma, lung infections, pneumonitis

Continuous wet environments
Burn injuries (especially on the hands)

Preparing and smoking fish
Dislocation or broken bones and/or internal injuries Motor vehicles or large equipment

Controls Used to Protect Workers

The CMSHS provides resources to create and implement the appropriate controls needed to protect maritime workers. 

They contribute to the following NIOSH Strategic Plan for FYs 2019-2024 goals that aim to help reduce injuries and illness among maritime workers:

INJURY OR ILLNESS MAJOR CAUSE
Sprains and fractures Slippery floors
Cuts and scrapes

Knives and tools
Abdominal issue

Infectious bacteria or pathogens
Asthma, lung infections, pneumonitis

Continuous wet environments
Burn injuries (especially on the hands)

Preparing and smoking fish
Dislocation or broken bones and/or internal injuries Motor vehicles or large equipment

Controls Used to Protect Workers

The CMSHS provides resources to create and implement the appropriate controls needed to protect maritime workers. 

They contribute to the following NIOSH Strategic Plan for FYs 2019-2024 goals that aim to help reduce injuries and illness among maritime workers:

NIOSH Strategic Plan
Part of the NIOSH strategic plan offers recommendations for the various maritime workers throughout the industry.
The impacts made by the NIOSH Commercial Fishing Safety Research Program

PPE that Promotes Maritime Worker Safety

A risk analysis study found that marine safety campaigns focusing on PPE for workers can be the most effective at reducing risks and subsequent injuries.

The results of the study stated:

  • The most influential risk factors were age, risk awareness, sea experience, and PPE availability.
  • 4% of marine workers reported needing proper PPE training.
  • The injury rate among respondents untrained in PPE was as much as 33% higher than others.
  • Overall, PPE availability had the most significant potential to decrease the probability of injuries.

Overall, the study concluded that PPE availability is the most significant factor in promoting marine safety.

Some of the protections that may be necessary to keep workers safe and protect them from the long-term effects of maritime work include:

Protective Clothing

Food processing may, at times, require the use of dangerous biological or chemical substances that could harm those workers who are regularly exposed to them. Handling seafood is definitely considered a biological hazard, and sanitizing and cooling seafood also poses a significant chemical threat.

Coveralls and aprons are some of the protections necessary to keep workers safe and protect them from the long-term effects of these types of chemical or biological exposures.

DuraWearTM Blue Vinyl Apron

Made from a 6-mil thick vinyl, which is a widely used material in the PPE industry, the DuraWear™ Blue Vinyl Apron is easily cleaned and maintained. It is an excellent choice for the seafood processing industry because it’s resistant to oils, chemicals, fats, grease and salt and provides good protection against splatters and saturation.

  • Adjustable neck and back strap
  • Size 35” x 45”
  • Complies with Federal regulation for food contact
  • Also available in white (1338W)

Hearing Protection

Hearing protection is required in work environments that are exposed to noise levels equal to or greater than 85 decibels (dB) averaged over an eight-hour period. Most manufacturing facilities fit into this category.

OSHA notes that noise may be a problem in your facility if workers report:

  • Hearing ringing or humming in their ears when they leave work
  • Have to shout to be heard by a coworker an arm’s length away
  • Experience temporary hearing loss when leaving work

The best hearing protection is the one that is comfortable and convenient and one that workers will wear every time they are in an environment with hazardous noise.

DuraPlugsTM Corded Earplugs have a slow-recovery tapered shape foam for easy insertion and removal. They are low-pressure, self-adjusting foam which offers long-wearing comfort. The cords mean they are less likely to be separated and fall into food.

Metal Detectable Earplugs help prevent contamination of products in case an earplug accidentally gets into food production because they can be quickly identified with magnets. They consist of two earplugs that have a tapered bullet shape foam for easy insertion and removal.

Both models offer a Noise Reduction Rating (NRR): 32 dB

Respiratory Protection

Many jobs in the maritime industry involve working around hazardous particles. Painting, welding, and sandblasting are common examples of hazards in the maritime industry. Nuisance masks may be appropriate for dust and airborne particulates.

Cartridge masks are recommended when particle exposure is at higher concentrations or exposure to more dangerous substances.

Air contaminants are commonly classified as particulates or gas and vapor contaminants. Compliance with the OSHA Respiratory Protection Standard could avert harm to maritime workers exposed to them.

Respiratory Protection

The DuraMask™ Nuisance Mask uses a fabric-wrapped elastic headband and an adjustable aluminum nose piece to provide more user comfort. It’s best used in environments with minimal fluid exposure as a physical barrier between the wearer and potential non-hazardous contaminants like sawdust or dirt. 

  • Fabric-wrapped elastic band
  • Adjustable aluminum nose piece
  • Single strap
  • Non-toxic applications

Hand Protection 

Hand injuries due to exposure to harsh chemicals are common types of accidents among maritime industry workers. It’s why gloves that offer chemical resistance and food safety are necessary for the industry.

For the majority of maritime workers, a chemical resistant latex glove offers the right level of safety. But only if it’s a glove that is comfortable to wear and can handle a wide variety of jobs.

Blue Latex Canners

These Blue Latex Canners are safe for food handling and offer a comfortable fit for sizes XS to XL. Unsupported gloves are typically designed from latex, nitrile, and vinyl and feature no lining underneath. Ceramic formers with embossed grip patterns are dipped directly into protective polymers. 

Generally, unsupported gloves are available in palm thicknesses that range from 11 to 30 mil. These gloves are used primarily for disposable applications, such as food preparation, painting, household cleaning, and animal husbandry.

  • 18 mil
  • Embossed Grip on palm and fingers
  • 12” Length
  • Unlined

Foot Protection

OSHA requirements state that workers must wear protective footwear when working in areas where there is a danger of falling or rolling objects or objects piercing the sole. Protective footwear also must meet ANSI Z41 or equivalent design requirements. Look for:

Bulky cargo and machinery, welding, falling objects, and slick surfaces often found in maritime environments create conditions where appropriate footwear is required. Safety boots help workers to find their footing and help prevent slips and falls. Protective footwear also protects feet from crushing injuries. Look for rubber or PVC boots that are both non-skid and steel-toed.

PVC Boots

The DuraWear™ Steel Toe PVC Boots have a durable build with steel toe protection. Constructed of a flexible yet sturdy PVC, it’s a slip-on boot that’s 100% waterproof and resistant to a broad range of contaminants. 

  • One-piece injection mold
  • Black high molecular PVC compound
  • Bar cleat outsole with an over-the-sock style
  • Availability in plain or steel toe

Continuing to Keep Maritime Workers Safe 

Even with all the resources available, the success and productiveness of the maritime industry will depend on its commitment to the health and safety of its workers.

Consistently identifying the risks, putting the appropriate controls in place, and using the correct PPE will continue to help the workers and ensure the industry’s success as a whole.

When it comes time to find the best selection of PPE for maritime work environments, Liberty Safety can help. Contact us to learn more about our line of personal protective equipment.

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Choosing Hand Protection: Effectively Using a Glove Selection Chart

Glove Measuring Length

Glove size and style are only a couple of the choices to consider before buying safety gloves for you and your team. Knowing what goes into the design of each pair is also important in making a better selection. 

Below we look at the worksite risks to your hands and break down the parts of a glove selection chart that address them, including: 

  • Glove Construction 
  • Wrist Styles 
  • Glove Fit (size and length)
  • Coating Materials
  • Lining Materials

Each section will give you a clear explanation of its key features and the applications where it is typically used.

Use gloves specifically designed for the hazards and tasks found in the workplace.

Identifying Worksite Hand Hazards

“It is essential that employees use gloves specifically designed for the hazards and tasks found in their workplace because gloves designed for one function may not protect against a different function, even though they may appear to be an appropriate protective device.”  – Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

Make it easy on yourself and narrow the risks down to three main areas:

  1. Personal: Hazards caused by something you might be wearing are considered a personal risk. This could be a watch, ring, clothing, or even ill-fitting safety gloves.

  1. Mechanical: A mechanical risk involves some type of moving parts where hands or fingers could be pinched, cut, severed, etc. It could also be a situation where objects could fall and crush the hands or cause other such damage.

  1. Contact: Anything your hands come in contact with, including chemicals, high temperatures, and sharp edges, puts them at risk for injury. Because it involves a multitude of objects and situations, contact hazards cause most workplace mishaps.

OSHA provides worksite assessment guidance that will help you organize and analyze the information so you can determine the gloves that will be most appropriate.

Safety Glove Selection Guide

Hand injuries and their impact on employees can be minimized by following recommended safe processes and wearing proper safety gloves.

Luckily, choosing the right safety gloves is easier than ever. A wide variety of features are available so that any workplace risk is covered.

The following is a guide to what you need to know about the makeup of protective work gloves and the hazards they can guard against.

Looking at Glove Construction

The construction of safety gloves starts with selecting a pattern style. The pattern used  depends on preference and often the intended application.

CLUTE CUT

An economical way to protect the hand without a bulky seam. Usually a cut and sewn product.

GUNN CUT

Reinforced material between the index, middle and ring finger, where abrasion often reduces the life of the glove prematurely.

REVERSIBLE

Ambidextrous gloves allow for longer wear since it can be worn on either hand.

CLUTE CUT

An economical way to protect the hand without a bulky seam. Usually a cut and sewn product.

GUNN CUT

Reinforced material between the index, middle and ring finger, where abrasion often reduces the life of the glove prematurely.

REVERSIBLE

Ambidextrous gloves allow for longer wear since it can be worn on either hand.

Wrist Styles

The various types of wrists and cuffs fit specific purposes and give functionality and further protection for worker safety needs.

SLIP-ON
Easy donning and doffing are the qualities of this style. One piece construction, no seams to erode.

BAND TOP
Short extension cuff offers comfort and additional wrist protection.

GAUNTLET
Provides added protection for the lower forearm. The design allows maximum movement of the forearm.

KNIT WRIST
Designed to hold the glove firmly on the hand and prevent debris from entering the glove through the wrist area.

SAFETY CUFF
In addition to the protection of the gauntlet cuff, the safety cuff offers more protection in the wrist area. Safety cuff gloves slide on and off easily as well as release from the hand in a quick motion.

Finding the Right Glove Fit

Measuring Glove Size

The chart below illustrates a quick way to determine the user’s glove size when selecting hand protection. While not exact, it will give an approximate size range for the individual. (Measure the circumference of your hand in inches between your thumb and knuckle.)

Glove Measuring Chart

Measuring Glove Length

Having the proper glove length is imperative for proper hand/arm protection. The illustration below depicts the way to identify the length of the glove the specific user needs.

Glove Measuring Length

Selecting the Correct Coating Materials

COATING: NITRILE, FOAM NITRILE AND SANDY/MICRO FOAM NITRILE

DESCRIPTION
Nitrile coated seamless gloves are a prevalent choice because they are durable and ideal for general-purpose work. As a material, Nitrile stands up well against tears and abrasions and withstands significant temperature differences. Foam Nitrile coated seamless gloves are best used in wet or oily conditions because the coating works like a sponge and keeps the surface dry. This makes gripping with the gloves on a lot easier. Sandy Nitrile is known for its abrasion and higher resistance. It offers a tighter fit than other nitrile coatings. It works well in wet and oily environments. Micro Foam Nitrile have a somewhat tacky finish and offer good breathability and flexibility.

APPLICATION
■ Parts Assembly
■ Material Assembly
■ Equipment Maintenance
■ Parts Cleaning

 

COATING: LATEX AND SANDY LATEX

DESCRIPTION
Latex coated gloves offer a fantastic grip and are often preferred over Nitrile when gripping in both wet and dry conditions is essential. Sandy latex provides a superior grip in wet or dry applications because of its grit. Outside workers appreciate how easy these gloves make grabbing bricks or hauling other building materials.

APPLICATION
■ Construction
■ Demolition
■ Masonry and Tile
■ Material Handling

 

COATING: POLYURETHANE

DESCRIPTION
Polyurethane, commonly called PU, is used to increase puncture protection with only a thin coating. Though less durable than other coated seamless gloves, they offer a greater dexterity and grip because of the thinness of the PU coats. In addition, you can count on PU to enhance the grip without being sticky, too, while providing good resistance to oils and some chemicals.

APPLICATION
■ Material Assembly
■ Quality Control
■ Inspection
■ General Assembly

 

COATING: PVC (POLYVINYL CHLORIDE)

DESCRIPTION
PVC coated seamless gloves work well with adhesives and resist abrasions. Most adhesives do not stick to a glove’s surface with PVC, so they’re often used in an application where applying a sealant is necessary. In addition, PVC performs well in the cold and has a certain amount of abrasion resistance.

APPLICATION
■ Construction
■ Mining
■ Petrochemicals
■ Handling Oily Materials

 

COATING: NEOPRENE

DESCRIPTION
Neoprene is a synthetic rubber that has good chemical stability and good heat-resistant properties. Therefore, it resists oil and has exceptional dry, wet, and oily grip but has low abrasion resistance. As a result, it is often used for chemical-resistant and self-extinguishing applications.

APPLICATION
■ Handling Oily Materials
■ Maintenance
■ Fishing
■ Machine Operations

Considering Glove Liner Materials

LINER: NYLON

DESCRIPTION
A low lint synthetic fiber which provides high tensile strength that excels in applications such as inspection and parts assembly. Nylon gloves will help protect product from finger prints and contamination.

APPLICATION
■ Paint Work
■ Pharmaceuticals
■ Inspection
■ Parts Assembly

 

LINER: KEVLAR®

DESCRIPTION
Kevlar® is one of the strongest man-made fibers available with excellent cut protection and heat insulation. It is designed to protect hands from the sharp edges of metals, ceramics, glass and other materials. Pound for pound it is five times stronger than stainless steel.

APPLICATION
■ Paper Industry
■ Shipping and Receiving
■ Metal Working
■ Light Duty Assembly
■ General Assembly
■ Operations/Maintenance

 

LINER: HPPE (HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYETHYLENE)

DESCRIPTION
High performance polyethylene fibers that are specially designed to protect against cuts and abrasions when handling sharp and abrasive objects. These fibers can be engineered in a variety of composite-knit yarns, some featuring high-strength composite fiber blends for higher cut resistance and dexterity.

APPLICATION
■ Metal Working
■ Warehouse
■ General Maintenance

 

LINER: LEATHER/SYNTHETIC LEATHER

DESCRIPTION
Leather is traditionally used to provide excellent and sturdy protection against cuts and abrasions. Breathability will vary based on the leather types but overall are very durable and comfortable to wear. Leather gloves are an excellent choice for handling sharp objects. Synthethic Leather is a man-made fabric that simulates genuine leather. It is used for basic protection against abrasion and offers good insulation depending on construction. Often used as a substitute for real leather, synthetic leather is light weight, easy to clean, durable and stain resistant.

APPLICATION
■ Construction
■ Foundry
■ Warehouse
■ Shipping and Receiving
■ Agricultural
■ Industrial
■ Cabling

 

LINER: COTTON

DESCRIPTION
An excellent choice for protection against abrasion. It is lightweight and breathable for light-duty applications. Also offers good insulation depending on construction which can be washed and bleached. Cotton lisle is a very light weight cotton glove that is ambidextrous and can be used as a liner for light duty applications only.

APPLICATION
■ Assembly
■ Inspection
■ Parts Handling
■ Light Warehouse Applications
■ Automotive
■ Food Industry

 

LINER: ACRYLIC
DESCRIPTION
Acrylic is a lightweight, soft, wool-like appearance that is known to provide excellent insulation. It is resilient while resistant to shrinkage and wrinkles.

APPLICATION
■ Cold Weather Environments
■ Refrigeration

 

Making the Best Choice for Your Hands

Though safety gloves aren’t considered the first line of defense, industry experts still recommend them as a highly effective way to prevent hand injuries. Research shows that 70.9% of hand injuries can be prevented with proper safety gloves.

With touchscreen capabilities, comfort designs, weather protection, and great fits, there is a choice for every job and every industry.

Liberty Safety offers a large selection of gloves for most industries. We can help you decipher all the available options and clear up any questions.

Contact us today to request a sample for your industry.

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The Protective Gear That Made Our Top 10 List in 2022

The Protective Gear That Made Our Top 10 List in 2022

It’s been a very good year! 2022 brought several exciting changes for us, including a name change, an upgraded website, and our full product catalog release. But before we say goodbye to it, we wanted to showcase some of our favorite and most popular products of 2022.

From cut resistance with touchscreen compatibility to innovative coated gloves, each product represents practical, quality protections for most work environments. Below we’ve listed our top ten, and highlighted the features that make them great.

Gloves Are Always a Staple for Worker Protection

Hand injuries are a genuine hazard in any workplace. While manufacturing and industrial facilities see higher rates of hand injuries, any worker in any industry can experience them. That’s undoubtedly why they are in such high demand from our customers and why we always have such a wide range available.
In addition to a good fit, work gloves that were abrasion resistant, independently third-party tested, and industry-specific were some of our most highly requested items in 2022 and included:

A-Grip® Black Latex Coated Seamless Gloves

A-Grip® Black Latex Coated Seamless Gloves

Along with the superior grip of a nitrile coating, this glove offers you the additional strength of a nylon/polyester knit shell. The A-Grip™ Black Latex Coated Glove is a comfortable glove built for jobs specific to manufacturing settings. Sizes XS – 2XL

These gloves have excellent flexibility, elasticity, and durability for a superior fit. It provides:

  • 13 gauge seamless cotton/polyester knit shell
  • Textured black latex coating for superior grip in all conditions
  • Comfortable knit wrist with color-coded hems for size identification
  • Breathable back for everyday use
  • Machine washable
  • Ideal for agriculture, durable goods assembly and box handling 
Z-Grip® Black Microfoam Nitrile Cut Resistant Gloves

Z-Grip® Black Microfoam Nitrile Cut Resistant Gloves

2022 saw protective coatings with cut resistance as a sought-after choice. Nitrile will continue to be an excellent coating choice for durability without compromising agility and fit. Sizes S – 2XL

The Z-Grip™ Black Microfoam Nitrile Cut Resistant Glove is exceptional quality for value. Our customers say it provides reliable protection from abrasions and can be worn comfortably for prolonged periods as a general-purpose glove. You’ll also get the following:

  • ANSI A4 for high-cut resistance protection
  • 13-gauge engineered yarn shell for superior comfort
  • Black micro-foam nitrile coated on palm and fingers for abrasion resistance
  • Offers breathability and optimized grip
  • Reinforced nitrile-coated thumb crotch
Ultra-Z® Gray Proprietary Foam Cut Resistant Gloves

Ultra-Z® Gray Proprietary Foam Cut Resistant Gloves

Beyond cut resistance, customers in 2022 were also looking for innovative coatings that provide comfort, durability, and the ability to work in both wet and dry conditions. The Ultra-Z™ Gray Proprietary Foam Cut Resistant Gloves checks all those boxes. Sizes: S – 2XL

Workers who chose these gloves also needed a multi-purpose foam-coated glove with an A4 cut rating. They also are touchscreen-compatible for even more convenience. They also feature:

  • 18G seamless shell with superior comfort
  • High tensile strength to weight ratio
  • Non-slip, minimal lint, breathable
  • Durable, washable, reusable
  • Colored hem cuffs for easy size identification
  • Ideal for electronics, glass cutting and construction
DuraSkin® Orange Nitrile Disposable Gloves

DuraSkin® Orange Nitrile Disposable Gloves

For those focused in cross-contamination environments, our DuraSkin® Orange Nitrile Disposable Gloves come in an easy-to-use 100 glove dispenser and can simply slide on. Made with 100% nitrile, they’re gloves that are made for those jobs that require specific sanitary considerations. Sizes M – 2XL

They’re ideal for food handling, janitorial, and general purpose and are:

  • Ambidextrous
  • Diamond textured for extra grip
  • Compliant with federal regulations for food contact
Regular Full Feature Leather Palm Gloves

Regular Full Feature Leather Palm Gloves

Our Regular Full Feature Leather Palm Gloves are made of split cowhide leather with a canvas back, perfect for workers who do heavy material handling and protection against light punctures. Sizes S – XL

The cotton palm inner lining can’t be beaten to stay cool and comfortable. It’s made for performance and protection. The design includes:

  • Gunn pattern
  • 2½” rubberized cuff
  • Knuckle strap
  • Wing thumb construction
  • Ideal for general work, construction, concrete

Looking Good Without Compromising Safety Compliance

In 2022 the industry readily offered style and function with products that looked good and still in safety compliance.

And though they have been around for a long time, safety glasses and vests were one of those products that really stepped up their game. Both took on more of a sleek, sporty look, using stylish and highly visible colors for areas where workers need to be seen.

Our best-sellers were:

Aura™ Gray Full Frame Safety Glasses

Aura™ Gray Full Frame Safety Glasses

The  Aura™ Gray Full Frame Safety Glasses are some of the best in trendy eyewear protection. The scratch-resistant polarized lenses filter UVA and UVB rays better than regular tinted lenses. They also provide exceptional glare reduction that enhances clarity and definition in bright work environments. One size

Simple to slip on and off, and can be worn during and off work hours. They feature:

  • Polycarbonate temples and single-piece wrap-around lens  
  • Scratch-resistant polycarbonate lens 
  • Lenses filter 99% of harmful UVA & UVB rays  
  • Soft rubber nose pads and non-slip rubber temple tips
  • Ideal for construction, oil rigs, shipyards 
HiVizGard™ Class 2 Foreman Surveyor's Vest with Black Bottom

HiVizGard™ Class 2 Foreman Surveyor’s Vest with Black Bottom

Are you looking for your next hi-vis vest to have pockets, fit, durability, and be washable? The ANSI compliant HiVizGard™ Class 2 Solid Front Mesh Back Foreman Surveyor’s Vest with Black Bottom features all that and more. Sizes S – 6XL

This vest also offers many multiple-sized pockets along with broad silver reflective stripes that give you comfort, style, and functionality along with:

  • Non-conductive and non-caustic zipper front closure
  • One outside left chest pocket
  • Black bottom front to conceal dirt/grease
  • Ideal for assembly, traffic control, utility work

Practical, Effective Functionality is a Priority

The best worker protection is PPE that is comfortable, convenient, and will be worn every time. That’s why no matter the year, safety specialists are careful to choose protections that best fit their workers’ working environment and prioritize worker comfort.

The following products were designed with both of those requests in mind.

DuraPlugsTM Ear Muffs

DuraPlugs™ Ear Muffs

DuraPlugs™ Ear Muffs are made from sound-attenuating materials and padded ear cups for a secure fit without compromising comfort. One size

These ear muffs work well in manufacturing facilities because they’re lightweight but rugged. The foam-filled and padded ear cups are highly effective in minimizing noise. It’s hearing protection that offers: 

  • High-performance ear muff offers excellent noise reduction
  • Foldable for storage and lightweight design provides all-day comfort
  • Adjustable cup on each side to adjust for a snug, comfortable fit
  • 3-position adjustable headband
  • Noise reduction rating (NRR) 34dB
  • Ideal for construction, manufacturing, warehouse
PolyGardTM Shoe Cover

PolyGard™ Shoe Cover

Our PolyGard™ Shoe Covers offer non-hazardous particulate protection for environments that call for it. They boast a superior breathability and are durable enough for extended wear without losing any comfort. One size

You’ll also get: 

  • Non-skid treading
  • Elastic top
  • Non-latex
Durawear™ Cooling Towel

Durawear™ Cooling Towel

When you work in an extra hot environment, it feels good to reach for a towel that will mop the sweat from your brow and bring your temperature down. The Durawear™ Cooling Towel is made with that in mind. It is designed with an advanced Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) material that is also antimicrobial-treated to prevent mold build-up. One size (26” x 16.5”)

The cooling effect is activated by soaking it in water for 2 to 3 minutes, wringing out excess water, and wrapping it around your head or neck. Some workers find it effective to wipe it on the pulse points of their body as well.

  • Lightweight super-absorbent material
  • Keeps cool for more than 5 hours depending on humidity levels
  • Storage container; store towel in between uses to keep it clean
  • Safe and reusable; Machine washable

Helping You Plan for a Safe Future

Comfort and safety never goes out of style. When personal protective equipment lives up to those expectations, you can plan on better buy-in from your workers and a safer work environment.

Liberty Safety is dedicated to providing quality, comfortable products that meet those needs. And we work to offer that at a competitive price.

If you’re planning on fulfilling your workers’ PPE orders in the New Year, download our Full Product Catalog and review our complete line. Then get in touch, we’re happy to help you find everything you’re looking for.

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4 Expert Tips for Outdoor Workers on Avoiding Cold Stress Injuries and Illness This Winter

4 Expert Tips for Outdoor Workers on Avoiding Cold Stress Injuries and Illness This Winter

Working outdoors may have some perks, but when it comes to extreme winter weather, it can get uncomfortable and even dangerous. 

A 2017 study by the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics reported over 20,000 ice, sleet, and snow-related injuries. These conditions pose a significant risk to workers, indoors and outdoors, in services like transportation, agriculture, construction, and other industries where they may be exposed to environmental cold stress.

Luckily, to keep your workers safe in what’s expected to be a particularly cold winter, you can take precautions recommended by industry experts. But first, it’s important to know exactly what you are up against.

What is Cold Stress?

Cold stress is when the body cannot warm itself and maintain a normal body temperature. It occurs when extremely cold conditions drive down the skin temperature and, eventually, the internal body temperature (core temperature).

This may lead to serious health problems and may cause tissue damage and possibly death.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) blames a combination of three elements: low temperature, wind speed, and wet conditions. The diagram below shows that each can lead to illness even at moderate temperatures.

Cold Stress Equation

To stay safe, those who work in extremely cold environments should follow the essential recommendations listed below.

1. Know the Danger Signs

The CDC lists four main cold-related injuries and illnesses caused by cold stress to watch out for:

Hypothermia

When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it can be produced. Prolonged exposure to cold will eventually use up your body’s stored energy. The result is hypothermia or abnormally low body temperature.

A body temperature that is too low affects the brain, making the victim unable to think clearly or move well. This makes hypothermia particularly dangerous because a person may not know it is happening and cannot do anything about it.

Symptoms of hypothermia can vary depending on how long you have been exposed to cold temperatures.

Early Symptoms

  • Shivering
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of coordination
  • Confusion and disorientation

Late Symptoms

  • No shivering
  • Blue skin
  • Dilated pupils
  • Slowed pulse and breathing
  • Loss of consciousness

Frostbite

Frostbite is an injury to the body that is caused by freezing. Frostbite causes a loss of feeling and color in the affected areas. It most often affects the nose, ears, cheeks, chin, fingers, or toes.

Frostbite can permanently damage body tissues, and severe cases can lead to amputation. In extremely cold temperatures, the risk of frostbite is increased in workers with reduced blood circulation and among workers who are not dressed properly.

Symptoms of frostbite include:

  • Reduced blood flow to hands and feet (fingers or toes can freeze)
  • Numbness
  • Tingling or stinging
  • Aching
  • Bluish or pale, waxy skin

Trench Foot

Trench foot, also known as immersion foot, is an injury of the feet resulting from prolonged exposure to wet and cold conditions. Trench foot can occur at temperatures as high as 60 degrees Fahrenheit if the feet are constantly wet.

Injury occurs because wet feet lose heat 25-times faster than dry feet. Therefore, to prevent heat loss, the body constricts blood vessels to shut down circulation in the feet. Skin tissue begins to die because of a lack of oxygen and nutrients and due to the buildup of toxic products.

Symptoms of trench foot include:

  • Reddening of the skin
  • Numbness
  • Leg cramps
  • Swelling
  • Tingling pain
  • Blisters or ulcers
  • Bleeding under the skin
  • Gangrene (the foot may turn dark purple, blue, or gray)

Chilblains

Chilblains are caused by the repeated exposure of skin to temperatures just above freezing to as high as 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Cold exposure causes damage to the capillary beds (groups of small blood vessels) in the skin.

This damage is permanent, and the redness and itching will return with additional exposure. The redness and itching typically occur on cheeks, ears, fingers, and toes.

Symptoms of chilblains include:

  • Redness
  • Itching
  • Possible blistering
  • Inflammation
  • Possible ulceration in severe cases

2. Stick to a Work/Warm-up Schedule

Worksite regulations specifically target cold stress because of the serious physical harm or even death it can cause to workers.The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) developed the “Work/Warm-up Schedule for a 4-hour shift” to address the dangers. It considers air temperature and wind speed to provide recommendations on scheduling work breaks and ceasing non-emergency work.

Work/Warm-up Schedule

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) also advises moving into warm locations during work breaks and limiting the amount of time outside on extremely cold days.

They recommend workers should also carry cold-weather gear, such as extra socks, gloves, hats, jackets, blankets, a change of clothes, and a thermos of hot liquid. And first aid kits should have a thermometer and chemical hot packs.

3. Dress in Insulated Layers that Keep You Dry

Workers need to ensure they wear warm clothing layers designed using cold and wet weather-appropriate materials.

As a rule of thumb, protective clothing should be selected according to temperature, environmental conditions, activity duration, and the intensity level of the job that will be performed.

This is because the sweat level created when you work affects the best amount of layering you should have. In general, several layers are better than a single thick garment so that workers can remove layers if they begin to sweat or add layers if taking a break or performing less strenuous tasks.

It’s advised to wear at least three layers of loose-fitting clothing for better insulation.

  • An inner layer of thermal wear, wool, silk or synthetic (polypropylene) to keep moisture away from the body.
  • A middle layer of wool or synthetic to provide insulation even when wet.
  • An outer wind and rain protection layer that allows some ventilation to prevent overheating.

4. Protect Your Most Vulnerable Body Parts

Typically, PPE is considered the last line of defense for worker protection. However, when it comes to cold environments, clothing and PPE play a significant role in protecting potentially exposed skin.

Employers must provide PPE when required by OSHA general standards. But, there is no official OSHA requirement for employers to provide workers with ordinary clothing or other items used solely for protection from the weather.

Despite that, many employers provide their workers with winter weather gear like winter boots, jackets, thermal pants, and gloves, as shown below.

Durawear™ Yellow Rubber Slush Boots
The Durawear™ Yellow Rubber Slush Boots will keep your feet warm and dry. They’re an over-the-shoe style with a bar-tread outsole that helps prevent slips. The fabric lining, and the top strap and buckle offer comfort and some adjustments.
HiVizGardTM Class 3 Jacket
The HiVizGardTM Class 3 Jacket is water/wind resistant with a softshell and a new improved fit. It’ll keep you extra warm with its waterproof outer layer and fully insulated fleece liner and collar. And the hi-vis color is just what you need to stay seen.
HiVizGardTM Class E Thermal Pants
Lightweight and waterproof, HiVizGardTM Class E Thermal Pants is workwear made to be seen. They offer a contemporary design and a super comfortable fit. The elastic waist, drawstring, and ankle snaps keep the debris out, and you dry throughout the day.
Arctic TuffTM Black Sandy Latex
 Arctic TuffTM Black Sandy Latex Gloves have an ANSI A2 cut resistance and meet EN511 level 2 resistance to cold contact. They fully cover the palm and thumb with a 2nd layer coating of smooth premium latex. The extended elastic knit wrist adds extra protection from the weather, and the seamless knit design provides better comfort.

When selecting PPE, NIOSH warns workers to avoid a tight fit for outdoors because it can reduce blood circulation. They also suggest staying away from any clothes that may limit your range of motion and result in a hazardous situation.

“You need to be aware that having extra PPE on may restrict some of your movements, so you need to be more careful,” Brenda Jacklitsch, a health scientist for NIOSH, said in a Safety + Health magazine article.

Winter Work Requires Working Smart

For workers in cold environments, there is little room for error when it comes to staying safe. But even though there are additional precautions to take, it doesn’t have to slow productivity.

NIOSH recommends that employers keep things moving by implementing a cold-related illness and injury prevention program. Their website provides recommended and appropriate controls that are practical and appropriate for very cold work environments.

By identifying and minimizing risks and ensuring the most appropriate gear is available, you and your workers will stay warm, dry, and safe throughout the season.

When it comes time to find the best selection of PPE for cold environments, Liberty Safety can help. Contact us to learn more about our line of personal protective equipment. 

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Treated vs. Inherent Flame-Resistant Fabric: What’s the Difference and Which is Best for Your Workers?

Treated vs. Inherent Flame-Resistant Fabric

“Inherent” and “treated” are words you’ll hear used when referring to flame-resistant (FR) material. However, not many people actually understand exactly what those terms mean when it comes to personal protective equipment (PPE).

But it’s crucial information when you’re the one in charge of buying reliable PPE for your crew. So what does each term stand for when it comes to PPE products? 

Before we dive into the differences, let’s first look at the similarities. Knowing how FR clothing (inherent or treated) is defined in general will help us understand the specifics of each.

What Fabrics are Considered FR?

Although all fabrics will burn, some are naturally more resistant to fire than others. Flame-resistant (FR) fabrics are made to be difficult to ignite and will burn much slower if on fire than other fabrics.

Most importantly, FR fabrics will self-extinguish after removing the heat source.

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), even clothing made from 100% cotton or wool may be an acceptable FR garment if adequately treated and its weight is appropriate for the conditions to which a worker could be exposed to fire hazards.

The amount of heat required to ignite FR materials depends upon a number of factors, including the material’s weight, texture, and weave.

Inherent vs. Treated FR Garments

There is a wide range of FR garments available, both inherent and treated. So, choosing the best one for your job requirements can be difficult. Knowing what each offer will help you make an informed decision.

Inherent FR Fabrics

The actual value of inherent FR fabrics, according to DuPont™, a major player in FR products, is that garments made from them keep their flame resistance for life. It’s FR protection that never washes out.

Inherent FR fabrics are made of fibers with naturally built-in FR properties that can never be worn away or laundered out. The actual structure of the fiber is non-flammable; therefore, the flame-resistant trait is permanent.

Inherent FR fabrics will also have a higher Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) score than treated FR fabrics. 

According to Industrial Safety & Hygiene News (ISHN), a garment’s TPP score is two times the number of seconds it takes for a second-degree burn to occur when exposed to a 2.0 cal/cm2 flame and radiant heat source. The higher the TPP rating, the higher the level of protection provided by the garment.

It’s important to note, though, that damage to the garment through even just regular wear and tear can diminish the FR properties.

Treated FR Fabrics

The term “treated” when it comes to FR for PPE garments means a fabric has flame-resistant properties, which are only applied to the material’s surface. It still offers a layer of FR protection but will eventually wash out.

Treated FR fabrics are constructed by applying a flame-retardant chemical finish or by including chemical treatments to the fibers before they are woven or knitted into the fabric.

The chemicals form a strong bond with the long strings of small organic molecules that make up the fabric. The FR chemicals will last longer if the recommended laundering instructions are followed accurately.

Treated FR fabric has a lower TPP rating, and the FR protection will, over time, diminish. It is a much more affordable option when the level of FR protection required is appropriate.

Can FR Properties Be Removed From a Garment?

For treated FR fabric, such as FR cotton/nylon blends, the most common way wearers will lose flame-resistant properties from their garments is by using regular chlorine bleach when washing them.

And unfortunately, the worker wearing it would not be able to tell that it no longer has flame resistance by merely looking at the PPE garment. Therefore, the use of chlorine bleach is never recommended.

Inherent Flame Resistance - Impact from Laundering
source: https://www.dupont.com/knowledge/flame-resistant-technology.html

The flame-resistant properties cannot be removed with inherent fabrics, even with bleach. But the garment can be damaged if improperly washed, which will make it less FR protective.

What Standards Cover Use of FR Clothing?

Generally, FR clothing is defined as clothing made from fabrics that self-extinguish once the ignition source is removed. However, the specific definition varies among industries.

From OSHA’s far-reaching General Duty Clause to specific FR clothing-related standards as laid out by ASTM International, employers must understand and comply to protect their employees from thermal injury when the work environment presents a threat. This includes hazards like exposure to an open flame and radiant heat.

The General Duty Clause is just that – very general. It was created as a base standard for all employees and requires employers to:

“…furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees.”

OSHA’s 1910.132 ruling is again quite general and addresses workers’ PPE costs:

“Except as provided by paragraphs (h)(2) through (h)(6) of this section, the protective equipment, including personal protective equipment (PPE), used to comply with this part, shall be provided by the employer at no cost to employees.”

However, OSHA gets more specific in its 29 CFR1910.269 rulings, which state:

“The employer shall ensure that each employee who is exposed to the hazards of flames or electric arcs does not wear clothing that, when exposed to flames or electric arcs, could increase the extent of injury that would be sustained by the employee. This apparel standard applies to all apparel worn by an employee exposed to the hazards of flames or electric arcs.”

Understanding the “269” Standard for FR Garments

Because an electric arc flash is one of the most serious burn hazards to watch out for, OSHA addresses it specifically with the “269” standard.

Arc flash
An electric arc flash can be very dangerous because it creates exceptionally high temperatures (hotter than the surface temperature of the sun).

The “269” standard (1910.269(l)(8)) prohibits workers from wearing clothing that, in the presence of an arc, can potentially increase the extent of injury; that is, if the clothing ignites and continues to burn or if it melts on the skin.

The “269” standard provides guidance for complying with the apparel requirements and gives information on the acceptable types of clothing permitted.

Clothing does not adhere to the standard if it ignites (and continues to burn) under an electric arc or flame exposure conditions common in some workplaces.

ASTM International uses its D6413/D6413M-15 test method to ensure compliance with the OSHA rulings as applied to FR products. It is a vertical flame test and one of the most commonly used tests on FR fabrics.

Which FR Material Fits Your PPE Needs Best?

Outside of OSHA rulings and ASTM standards, there are a few additional considerations to keep in mind when selecting which FR garment is best for your needs.

Before choosing what type of FR equipment to purchase, look at the work requirements and how the clothing should perform to live up to them. Does your FR garment need to offer other safeguards like weather protection, hi-visibility, or static resistance, to name a few?

Other factors, including comfort, color, and overall appearance, are also important, as are costs. Ultimately, you want to select an FR garment that keeps your team safe without the additional expense of protections not required in your environment.

Liberty Safety offers treated FR products like raincoats and vests at competitive prices in a variety of styles to choose from. You can get more information on those products along with our entire collection of PPE by downloading your free copy of the Liberty Safety Complete Product Catalog.

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Third-Party PPE Testing: 6 Quick Answers to Common Questions

Third-Party PPE Testing: 6 Quick Answers to Common Questions

If you buy PPE for the workers in your company, you want products that meet rigorous safety standards. Experienced PPE buyers will look to accredited, third-party testing to ensure those standards are met before making any safety purchases.

This article will help answer many buyers’ common questions on PPE third-party testing and why an accredited, independent lab is critical in the process. We’ll examine what the testing involves and why it benefits you. We’ll also explain why Liberty Safety demands it across a range of products as continued quality assurance.

Fast Facts:

  • Third-party testing of PPE provides quality control by using an accredited, independent organization that checks if standards are being met.
  • A third-party lab should be recognized by and able to test products following American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards.
  • Some PPE requires third-party testing to meet the safety demands of the law, but some PPE providers regularly include testing to ensure consistent product integrity.

Why Do You Need Third-Party Testing for PPE?

Product quality is more reliable when testing is done regularly and without bias. And though most companies have ISO 9001 certification, it doesn’t guarantee a quality product.

That’s where third-party product testing comes in. It’s an important step in the process of getting products to the consumer that creates additional purchasing assurance.

An accredited, independent organization serves as one more quality and safety control check. When requested, these types of third-party testing companies review a specific product and look to make sure it complies (or not) with industry standards.

What Does a Third-Party PPE Test Involve?

Testing often focuses on how the finished product performs when used in certain conditions.

PPE providers like Liberty Safety often ask for proof of third-party testing from their vendors or send testing to accredited third-party testing facilities for validation. It’s a way to offer customers a confident buying experience.

Part of that quality assurance testing should ensure the PPE will hold up to everyday use.
For cut coated gloves, a third-party test may be used to evaluate cut, puncture, and abrasion resistance.

Part of that quality assurance testing should ensure the PPE will hold up to everyday use. The lab test might look at the construction of the PPE and get a sense of if it will last or how effective it will be for the wearer.

Another example of a third-party test that examines longevity is one that will measure the strength of the material used in the equipment.

Tests may also investigate how sanitary a device is and whether it’s suitable for multiple or single-use usages.

Why Not Just Use In-House Testing?

Testing PPE in house can save PPE providers money and time. However, in-house testing facilities, testing practices, and methods can vary among manufacturers, leading to inconsistent results from manufacturer to manufacturer.

An accredited, third-party company mitigates this problem because it uses all the proper and uniform equipment needed to perform the rigorous series of tests required.

It’s equipment that can expose weaknesses in products that the manufacturer may (knowingly or accidentally) be trying to obscure from further scrutiny. Also, some PPE manufacturers may be tempted to inflate their results. That is especially true when they are performing their own testing. Independent testing companies eliminate the incentive.

What are the Benefits of Third-Party Testing?

Using an accredited, independent lab that performs third-party testing instead of relying on the manufacturer gives you

  • Regulated and controlled testing
  • Complete, unbiased results
  • Consistent, thorough inspections

It’s good information to have because even though some companies batch-test their products regularly, depending on the manufacturer, that step may or may not occur. And manufacturer production practices also change over time depending on the product. Testing ensures consistency in each batch.

Most importantly, products that have been third-party tested help to maintain a higher level of safety and reliability for your workers.

PPE as an important part of safety programs.
Safety managers and the end-users they protect rely on PPE as an important part of their safety programs.

Third-party testing means the worker doesn’t need to rely solely on the affirmations listed on the label. An unbiased testing facility (outside of the manufacturer) assures the consumer that the full intent of the standard has been met.

An accredited, independent lab will put PPE through rigorous conditions similar to those it would be under in the real world. Because of this, they can verify that it will do its job effectively under typical conditions.

The tests aim to prove that the products do not pose a risk of harm to the people who will use them and give assurance that the products do what they claim.

Passing the appropriate lab tests means PPE is ready to earn third-party certification, giving the purchaser of the equipment peace of mind that it will offer the protection needed.

Is Third-Party Testing Required?

Although ANSI develops testing standards and protocols, government agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ensure consistent application. They also inform the customer whether a particular brand or model meets those standards.

In some cases, testing is required when it involves specific industries.

  • The FDA makes and enforces requirements when Medical or Food industries are involved. Their website lists the requirements for all PPE intended for use within those settings, including specific performance standards.  
  • As part of the CDC, NIOSH is the U.S. Government agency responsible for the certification and approval of respiratory protective devices for occupational use and addresses quality assurance requirements for manufacturing this type of protective equipment. 

What Types of PPE Testing Exist?

The American Society of Safety Professionals (ASSP) suggests using ANSI standards for PPE in the workplace. The following are just some of the tests that ensure compliance.

HAND PROTECTION
Conductive heat
Chemical exposure
Puncture
Abrasion/Cut
Impact		 EYE AND FACE PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Resistance to particles, ignition, and radiation
Sunglare and UV filter
Thermal stability
Impact resistance
HEARING PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Physical
Acoustic
Material safety
Fit		 RESPIRATOR PROTECTION
Fit testing
Air purifying abilities
Determination of airflow
HI-VISIBILITY FABRIC
Luminance
Chromaticity
Durability		 SAFETY FOOTWEAR
Impact resistance
Electrical hazard
Thermal rating
SKIN PROTECTION GARMENTS
Chemical thresholds
Flame resistance		 FALL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
Force
Strength
Deceleration device

NIOSH maintains a database called NIOSH Personal Protective Equipment Information (PPE-Info) that includes most of the current PPE standards in more detail.

Why Liberty Safety Checks for Third-Party Testing

Even though many manufacturers run their own quality control checks, another third-party check eliminates any questions of bias or false results. That’s why Liberty Safety asks suppliers to share their third-party testing results, or we send the product away to an accredited, third-party lab ourselves.

With over 5,000 products in our catalog, it’s a requirement that impacts every product we offer. It’s also one of the ways we continue to show our commitment to our customers.

Download your copy of our Complete Product Catalog to explore each product and see all we offer.

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